Posts Tagged Scott Gration

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Princeton Lyman Appointed As U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan

Thursday, March 31st, 2011

President Obama just announced that Princeton Lyman will be the new U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan. Ambassador Lyman, who recently served as the United States’ liaison to the north-south peace talks, fills the post vacated by General Scott Gration in February. Here is the press release from the White House.

President Obama Announces Ambassador Princeton N. Lyman
as U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan


I am pleased to announce the appointment of Ambassador Princeton N. Lyman as the new U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan. With a lifetime of experience working on some of Africa’s most pressing challenges, Ambassador Lyman is uniquely qualified to sustain our efforts in support of a peaceful and prosperous future for the Sudanese people. I also want to thank my friend Scott Gration for his tireless and effective work as my previous Special Envoy. As the State Department’s Senior Advisor on Sudan North-South Negotiations since last August, Ambassador Lyman worked closely with General Gration, as part of the American diplomatic effort that led to an historic and peaceful independence referendum for South Sudan.

I was proud to nominate General Gration as our next ambassador to Kenya, and I am grateful that Ambassador Lyman has agreed to take on this new assignment and sustain the progress that has been made. In his new capacity, Ambassador Lyman will oversee our support for full implementation of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, reduced tensions between north and south over the status of Abyei, the birth of an independent South Sudan on July 9, 2011, and a definitive end to the conflict in Darfur. In those efforts, he has my full support and confidence.

Just as the United States depended on his diplomatic skills to help support the peaceful transition from apartheid to democracy when he was U.S. Ambassador to South Africa, I am confident that Ambassador Lyman’s deep knowledge of the African continent will advance U.S. interests and the aspirations of the Sudanese people during this time of transformative change in Sudan.

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Tell President Obama to appoint the right diplomat as the next US Special Envoy to Sudan

Friday, February 18th, 2011

On Friday, February 10, 2011, the White House announced that U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan, General Scott Gration, was nominated to become the Ambassador to Kenya. It is widely expected that President Obama will appoint a new Special Envoy. Sam Bell, Executive Director of Genocide Intervention Network/Save Darfur Coalition issued a public statement following this nomination that states:

“Violence in Darfur is escalating and the peace process is threatened.  At the same time, Sudan is entering a critical period of transformation into two new nations, both of which face serious challenges that will require high level engagement by the new Special Envoy. We anticipate with great urgency the appointment of a new Special Envoy to Sudan who possesses the diplomatic experience, familiarity with Sudan, and gravitas necessary to make tangible progress toward peace and justice in all of Sudan.

Also in lieu of Scott Gration’s nomination to Kenya, Mark Hackett of Operation Broken Silence calls on activists to call on President Obama to appoint the right diplomat that will implement the right policies in Darfur and all of Sudan. Mark’s petition urges the President and his administration to ensure that the next diplomat has a vast experience in conflict prevention/resolution, African affairs, and in Sudan.

The petition urges that the new diplomat should be instrumental in enforcing a promised policy of balanced approach regarding pressures and incentives. The diplomat it says should also immediately focus on:

  • President Obama to appoint a new U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan, with seasoned diplomatic experience in conflict prevention/resolution, African affairs, and Sudan
  • The new U.S. Special Envoy to enforce the abandoned U.S. Sudan policy of a balanced approach regarding pressures and incentives
  • The new U.S Special Envoy should lead international efforts to support the Doha Peace process, reinvigorate the peace process in a neutral location, encourage all the parties to negotiate in good faith and make sure a cessation of hostilities agreement is signed and implemented
  • The U.S along with the international community to renew and strengthen the mandate for UNAMID
  • The international community led by the United States to push for the Government of Sudan to provide unimpeded access for peacekeepers and humanitarian workers to areas where fighting has taken place and where internally displaced persons have fled

Sign the PETITION HERE and share amongst your networks.

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Sudan Bombs While White House Talks

Friday, February 4th, 2011

Activist Susan Morgan recently wrote an op-ed for the Huffington Post about the violence in Darfur and the Obama Administration’s response:

For those of us who follow events in Sudan, where the South recently voted to secede from the North and the ongoing genocide in Darfur continues into its eighth year under the watch of the international community, the stream of news reports on Thursday, January 27 was particularly noteworthy for its extreme contrasts.

In the afternoon, Deputy National Security Advisor Denis McDonough answered a question about Darfur in a roundtable discussion on foreign policy issues which was streamed live via The White House website. As President Obama’s White House point person on Sudan, McDonough’s strong words regarding the United States’ continuing focus on the genocide in Darfur struck all the right notes. McDonough stressed that in his recent meeting with Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Karti, 25% of the time was spent discussing North/South issues while 75% was spent on Darfur. McDonough said, “We’re not pulling any punches” in ongoing diplomatic efforts and described Susan Rice, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, as “outraged” over the lack of sufficient access for peacekeepers in Darfur. Most importantly, he made it clear that the U.S. will “hold Khartoum and Juba responsible for their international obligations.”

Read the full post.

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Pittsburgh to March Ahead of South Sudan Referendum

Monday, January 3rd, 2011

David Rosenberg

Cross posted from Enough Said blog.

As I thought about the upcoming South Sudan referendum, I knew we at the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition would have to do our best here in Pittsburgh, along with other groups nationwide, to raise awareness about the historic process and the potential violence it could spur.

Our coalition had already developed close ties with the Sudanese diaspora community in Pittsburgh. Our members included some recently arrived Darfuri refugees who had come to the U.S. by way of Iraq and Jordan, and a South Sudanese community that was more settled here and more structured.  We had already worked together successfully on a national South Sudanese–Darfuri Diaspora Summit last spring at Carnegie Mellon University. The U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Scott Gration, Head of the South Sudan Mission to the United States Ezekiel Gatkuoth, and then President of Save Darfur Jerry Fowler addressed this summit, drawing a large and engaged audience.  Our coalition was keenly aware of CPA issues and the South Sudan referendum.

The crucial nature of the January 9 vote and the fears that conflict could develop before, during, and after it, meant that we could not afford to lose focus this fall, whether on Darfur or South Sudan. We were lucky to learn that Ambassador Jendayi Frazer, former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the second Bush administration was at Carnegie Mellon University and that she was willing to do a talk on the ‘Choice for War or Peace in Sudan.’ Her presentation at CMU on November 16 was brilliant and illuminating, but we knew that we would need to do more to catch the attention of the general public, media, and government officials. We would have to up the ante from an advocacy viewpoint. The week after New Year’s seemed an obvious target in terms of timing. But what would it be?

Only one type of event seems to have that kind of panache: a march through downtown. We had done marches before but mostly in spring or autumn.

Could we get enough people out on the street in the windy corridors of downtown Pittsburgh on a January day, when students and others might still be straggling back from winter holiday?

But, we decided to roll the dice. We had a banner made, which a local Presbyterian church, situated on one of the most crowded neighborhood corners of the city, agreed to put up on its fence. We started canvassing cosponsors and speakers.

The event is coming together encouragingly, even inspiringly: Student groups willing to take an excused absence to march with us, denominational leaders willing to pray, march, and speak with us, Sudanese community members ready to schedule vacation time from work to participate, civic and governmental leaders offering to lend support through proclamations and attendance. Global Solutions Pittsburgh, our staunchest ally, has promised to bring hot chocolate to the rally.

On January 5, four days before the referendum, we will be out in force in the streets of downtown Pittsburgh, again carrying signs in black and white of villages destroyed in Darfur from 2003-2009 and also green and white signs of South Sudanese villages destroyed in the North-South civil war. Motorcycle police will escort and temporarily close off busy downtown thoroughfares as we march at lunch hour. A member of the SPLM Secretariat is slated to speak at Market Square at the end of the march, and we will hear from political, religious, student, and community leaders. We expect an inspiring event that will propel our advocacy forward toward spring. We hope if you’re in or around Pittsburgh, you’ll join us.

David Rosenberg is the coordinator for the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition.

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U.S. Appoints Darfur Diplomat

Monday, December 13th, 2010

10,510 petition signatures combined with 1,627 calls to Secretary Hillary Clinton urging the U.S. to appoint Darfur diplomat paid off today when the United States Special Envoy to Sudan, Gen. Scott Gration, announced that Ambassador Dane Smith has been appointed as the senior U.S. diplomat for Darfur. The Save Darfur Coalition/Genocide Intervention Network along with partners from Sudan Now issued the following press release applauding the decision by the Obama Administration to appoint Ambassador Smith to this critical position which is essential towards promoting peace and justice in Darfur.

Ambassador Dane Smith

The decision to appoint Ambassador Smith is a vital step towards increasing the United States support for Darfuri civilians. Ambassador Smith has extensive experience working in Africa and served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Sudan from 1986-1989. He has also served Deputy Chief of Mission to Botswana, Special Envoy to Liberia, as well as Ambassador to Guinea and Senegal. Ambassador Smith will join other high level U.S. diplomats dispatched to Sudan including Ambassador Princeton Lyman who was appointed in August to focus on South Sudan as well as Special Envoy Gration.

The recent actions taken by activists and partners urging the U.S. to appoint a senior diplomat for Darfur through letters, calls, and petitions has been an essential towards making Sudan a priority of the Obama Administration.

Over the past few months, the Obama Administration has clearly demonstrated their support for civilians throughout Sudan; however, the situation in Darfur remains critical as insecurity continues to plague the region. Over 2.7 million civilians have been forced to take refuge in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps due to attacks by the Sudanese army and allied militias as well as ongoing fighting between the government and rebel groups. The government continues to perpetrate severe human rights abuses in Darfur and has also persistently obstructed access for UNAMID peacekeepers and humanitarian organizations to provide security and aid to Darfuri civilians. Ambassador Smith will have the opportunity to address these among the many other challenging issues facing Darfur, and I welcome his dedication and the decision of the U.S. to appoint a senior diplomat solely committed towards promoting security and justice for the Darfuri people.

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The Obama Administration Condemns the Arrest of Darfuri Activists

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

The Obama Administration responded to this weekend’s arrest of Darfuri activists and journalists by condemning the actions of the Government of Sudan. Philip Crowley, the Assistant Secretary of Bureau of Public Affairs in the State Department, commented during yesterdays Daily Press Briefing that the U.S. was deeply concerned about these rights abuses and announced that U.S. Special Envoy General Scott Gration is meeting with senior Sudanese officials to express these concerns today.

As usual, U.S. Ambassador Sudan Rice issued strong remarks condemning the actions taken by the Sudanese government. Here is the statement she released yesterday:

The United States strongly condemns the reported shutdown of the Khartoum office of Radio Dabanga and the arrests of 13 staff and rights activists who shared the office. Until this weekend, this station was one of the few remaining media outlets reporting from Sudan on the conflict in Darfur.

These arrests indicate an emerging pattern of harassment and intimidation by the Government of Sudan against civil society in advance of the scheduled January 9 referenda. We have already condemned the arrests of individuals in Darfur for speaking to members of the UN Security Council during the Council’s trip to Sudan. The United States is deeply concerned about such actions and reminds the Sudanese Government of its international obligations to respect human rights, including freedoms of assembly and of the press.

Sudan stands at a historic juncture as less than ten weeks remain before the scheduled referenda on self-determination for the people of Southern Sudan and Abyei. The United States urges Sudan’s leaders to choose the path of peace, freedom, and free exchange in order to bring an end to decades of war and suffering.

It is essential for the United States to remain engaged in the situation in Sudan and prioritize civilian protection and human rights throughout the country. The U.S. must pressure the Sudanese government to ensure that the activists being held are not subject to torture and are given access to their lawyers and families. I welcome the strong remarks by the Obama Administration and urge them to continue to condemn unjust actions taken by al-Bashir’s government to oppress civilians.

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From the State Department: “Intensifying Diplomacy in the Lead up to the Referenda in Sudan”

Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

The State Department released the following statement yesterday highlighting the United State’s recent diplomatic efforts in Sudan:

Intensifying Diplomacy in the Lead up to the Referenda in Sudan

Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC
September 14, 2010


With fewer than 120 days before the referenda on Southern secession and the future of Abyei, Sudan has entered a critical make-or-break period. U.S. strategic priorities in Sudan remain: full and timely implementation of the North-South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that results in a peaceful post-2011 Sudan, or an orderly path toward two separate and viable states at peace with each other; a definitive end to conflict, gross human rights abuses, and genocide in Darfur and that Sudan does not again become a safe haven for international terrorists.

During this critical period, the Obama Administration is intensifying its work to implement its Sudan strategy by: elevating diplomatic efforts; working with other nations, the UN, and other regional and international organizations to help prepare for the referenda; making significant investments on the ground to help prepare for what happens after the referenda, and presenting the parties concrete steps that the United States will take contingent on concrete achievements on the ground. These actions support the Sudan strategy launched by the Obama Administration in October 2009.

(more…)

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Bashir Better “Hire a Good Lawyer”

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

Obama Administration officials have made several statements in response to Monday’s announcement that the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a second arrest warrant for Sudanese President al-Bashir on three charges of genocide. Despite the fact that the United States is not a party to the Rome Statute, the ICC’s founding treaty, the Obama Administration has supported the Hague-based court and has repeatedly called upon Bashir to submit himself to the ICC.

On Tuesday, in an interview the South African Broadcasting Corporation, President Obama stated:

“We think that it is important for the government of Sudan to cooperate with the ICC.  We think that it is also important that people are held accountable for the actions that took place in Darfur that resulted in, at minimum, hundreds of thousands of lives being lost. We want to move forward in a constructive fashion in Sudan, but we also think that there has to be accountability, and so we are fully supportive of the ICC.”

In two separate speeches this week, attended by myself and another of my colleagues from Save Darfur, U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan Scott Gration spoke about the United States’ stance regarding the ICC arrest warrant. After hearing his remarks in person, it appears that Gration was misquoted in a Sudan Tribune article which cited another source claiming that Gration stated earlier this week:

“The decision by the ICC to accuse Sudanese president Omer Al-Bashir of genocide will make my mission more difficult and challenging especially if we realize that resolving the crisis in Darfur and South, issues of oil and combating terrorism at a 100%, we need Bashir”.

However, during the forum hosted by the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom where Gration supposedly made that statement, a colleague who attended the event clarified that “General Scott Gration did not express dissatisfaction with the ICC’s decision to issue a second warrant for Omar al-Bashir’s arrest. In a response to a question posed by the audience, General Gration said that the ICC’s move would not change his work in Sudan very much. In no part of General Gration’s speech did he say that the arrest warrant on charges of genocide will make his mission more difficult and challenging.”

The above statements make it clear that the Obama Administration not only supports justice and accountability for perpetrators of human rights abuses but also the ICC judicial process. As Philip Crowley, the Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Public Affairs, stated during the State Departments daily press briefing on Monday, it would be good for Bashir “to hire a good lawyer.” These statements of support by the President and others in his administration are most welcome. However, as encouraged in a joint statement issued Monday by the Save Darfur Coalition along with other human rights groups, the United States should now work with other UN Security Council members and ICC states parties to ensure that al-Bashir is apprehended.

Please take action by signing a petition to President Obama and Secretary Clinton to encourage their continued support for justice in Darfur and call on them to prevent any retaliation by the Government of Sudan against Darfuri civilians, aid workers or peacekeepers.

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President Obama and Press Freedoms…Sudan Included?

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Today President Obama signed into law the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. The law, strongly supported by the president, is designed to “reinforce the nation’s commitment to ensure freedom of the press, including bloggers, around the world.”

Does this include the journalists of Sudan, Mr President? Just yesterday the Government of Sudan shut down a newspaper and arrested three journalists after the paper reported an unverified claim that Iran had a weapons-producing plant operating in Sudan.

The above story is just one example of many abuses committed against journalists by the Bashir Regime in recent times — especially during the recent fraudulent elections.

Today you commented:

All around the world there are enormously courageous journalists and bloggers who, at great risk to themselves, are trying to shine a light on the critical issues that the people of their country face; who are the frontlines against tyranny and oppression.

Sounds like Sudan.

Additionally, you said:

What this act does is it sends a strong message from the United States government and from the State Department that we are paying attention to how other governments are operating when it comes to the press.

Will you?

Mr. President, I have to ask, will your Special Envoy, Maj. Gen. Scott Gration, heed your call and protect journalists and condemn those that seek to silence and stymie a free press?

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Mapping Sudan’s Fault-lines, and Increasing International Leverage

Monday, May 17th, 2010

On Wednesday, U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan Scott Gration testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on the challenges facing the forty million people of Sudan. General Gration gave a sobering and honest assessment of the post-election situation in Darfur, where violence has been on the rise, and of the potential roadblocks to a peaceful and transparent referenda process early next year.

The Senators pressed General Gration on the administration’s plans and available resources to respond effectively to “all possible scenarios.” As Senator John Kerry noted, the international community is in a rare position to have “a map of the fault-lines” of a crisis. While General Gration seemed to be surprisingly comfortable with the current resources at his own disposal within the State Department, he acknowledged the magnitude of the challenge. For example, General Gration agreed with the recent assessment by Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair that South Sudan is currently the area of the world most at-risk for mass killing or genocide. He also highlighted the key issues that could be triggers for conflict during the referendum period – most notably the demarcation of borders and oil sharing.

On Darfur, General Gration stressed for the first time in unequivocal language that general insecurity and lawlessness remains his chief concern.  Rather than once again touting gains from the protracted peace talks in Doha or the diplomatic rapprochement between Sudan and Chad, he stated bluntly that such progress on the strategic level “has not changed the lives of people on the ground…[who] don’t have a way out.” Specifically, he noted as unacceptable the continuing offensive in Jebel Marra, the continued aerial bombardments by the Sudanese Armed Forces, and the breakdown in the ceasefire between the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudanese government.  His frank acknowledgement of the unfilled gaps in services for victims of gender-based violence since the expulsion of 13 humanitarian aid organizations in March 2009 was also particularly noteworthy.

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