Posts Tagged Jerry Fowler

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Pittsburgh to March Ahead of South Sudan Referendum

Monday, January 3rd, 2011

David Rosenberg

Cross posted from Enough Said blog.

As I thought about the upcoming South Sudan referendum, I knew we at the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition would have to do our best here in Pittsburgh, along with other groups nationwide, to raise awareness about the historic process and the potential violence it could spur.

Our coalition had already developed close ties with the Sudanese diaspora community in Pittsburgh. Our members included some recently arrived Darfuri refugees who had come to the U.S. by way of Iraq and Jordan, and a South Sudanese community that was more settled here and more structured.  We had already worked together successfully on a national South Sudanese–Darfuri Diaspora Summit last spring at Carnegie Mellon University. The U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Scott Gration, Head of the South Sudan Mission to the United States Ezekiel Gatkuoth, and then President of Save Darfur Jerry Fowler addressed this summit, drawing a large and engaged audience.  Our coalition was keenly aware of CPA issues and the South Sudan referendum.

The crucial nature of the January 9 vote and the fears that conflict could develop before, during, and after it, meant that we could not afford to lose focus this fall, whether on Darfur or South Sudan. We were lucky to learn that Ambassador Jendayi Frazer, former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the second Bush administration was at Carnegie Mellon University and that she was willing to do a talk on the ‘Choice for War or Peace in Sudan.’ Her presentation at CMU on November 16 was brilliant and illuminating, but we knew that we would need to do more to catch the attention of the general public, media, and government officials. We would have to up the ante from an advocacy viewpoint. The week after New Year’s seemed an obvious target in terms of timing. But what would it be?

Only one type of event seems to have that kind of panache: a march through downtown. We had done marches before but mostly in spring or autumn.

Could we get enough people out on the street in the windy corridors of downtown Pittsburgh on a January day, when students and others might still be straggling back from winter holiday?

But, we decided to roll the dice. We had a banner made, which a local Presbyterian church, situated on one of the most crowded neighborhood corners of the city, agreed to put up on its fence. We started canvassing cosponsors and speakers.

The event is coming together encouragingly, even inspiringly: Student groups willing to take an excused absence to march with us, denominational leaders willing to pray, march, and speak with us, Sudanese community members ready to schedule vacation time from work to participate, civic and governmental leaders offering to lend support through proclamations and attendance. Global Solutions Pittsburgh, our staunchest ally, has promised to bring hot chocolate to the rally.

On January 5, four days before the referendum, we will be out in force in the streets of downtown Pittsburgh, again carrying signs in black and white of villages destroyed in Darfur from 2003-2009 and also green and white signs of South Sudanese villages destroyed in the North-South civil war. Motorcycle police will escort and temporarily close off busy downtown thoroughfares as we march at lunch hour. A member of the SPLM Secretariat is slated to speak at Market Square at the end of the march, and we will hear from political, religious, student, and community leaders. We expect an inspiring event that will propel our advocacy forward toward spring. We hope if you’re in or around Pittsburgh, you’ll join us.

David Rosenberg is the coordinator for the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition.

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The Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition Diaspora Summit

Friday, March 26th, 2010

I recently had the opportunity to attend “The Way Forward in Darfur and South Sudan,” a Sudanese Diaspora Summit in Pittsburgh. The Summit was made possible by the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition , Global Solutions the planning committee and hosted by Carnegie Mellon University. I attended as a representative of Save Darfur Coalition along with my colleague Niemat Ahmadi who is a Darfur-Sudanese liaison officer.  My purpose was to seek out the united voices of the Diaspora and listen to both their proactive and reactive recommendations on the continuing atrocities in Sudan.

On Friday, March 19, signs with the names of destroyed villages in Darfur and South Sudan were displayed and filmed on the Carnegie Mellon University campus.  Councilman Bill Peduto, State Representative Dan Frankel, Matt Smith, and many others spoke of the significance of the signs, but also called on activists to pressure their representatives and help empower them in bringing sustainable peace to all of Sudan.

Saturday, March 20 started with an early discussion by Diaspora voices on lasting peace and stability in Sudan – the challenges and the way forward. The panelists included: Head of the Government of Southern Sudan Mission to the United States Ezekiel Gatkuoth, Issac Leju-Loding, Dr. Adam Yahya, and Niemat Ahmadi. The conflict in Darfur was discussed from two different perspectives; one of an ongoing genocide in Darfur, enacted by the Arab-dominated central government in Khartoum and Arab Militia, and the other of  the Khartoum government’s brutal campaign, which tried to crush armed insurgents responding to marginalization, and discrimination.

The summit had many other discussions ranging from challenges on the road to peace and stability in South Sudan and Darfur. Topics that came up included establishing stability between Chad and Sudan, as well as developing a peaceful understanding or relationship between the marginalized people, Darfur and South Sudan. An afternoon session discussed the Diaspora community as a voice for the voiceless and an advocate for reconstruction and reinvestment in Sudan.  Discussions of a shared vision for the future included the upcoming April elections, post 2011, secession, an independent South Sudan, Gender-Based Violence, and capacity building.

The Main presentation of the Diaspora Summit kicked off at 8pm with activists, students from Carnegie Mellon University and neighboring colleges, the Diaspora community and a few religious leaders. Jerry Fowler; former president of Save Darfur Coalition, spoke on the prospects for peace, findings from his recent trip to Sudan, and what the activist community must do to continually engage the US, the UN, and the world on bringing sustainable peace to all of Sudan. The Head of the Government of Southern Sudan Mission to the United States, Hon. Ezekiel Gatkuoth, spoke of the inability of the elections to be free and fair and the unwavering South Sudanese support for an independent South Sudan. He mentioned that many doubt whether or not South Sudan can act as an independent nation, but cited that the United States once faced similar doubts.  Nevertheless Americans determined that they had had enough and that they wanted freedom. General Scott Gration spoke of what the Obama administration is accomplishing in Sudan and asked for the support of the Diaspora community. He noted to the dismay of many that the United States had no leverage in Sudan and that things such as peace talks in Doha were a result of rebel and civil society leaders agreeing that there has to be a better life for their kids’ generation. Nevertheless, he urged the Diaspora to reach out to him with their recommendations on how to move forward in Darfur and South Sudan.

The next morning, Sunday, March 21, Gen. Scott Gration had breakfast with the Diaspora community and answered more questions, promising to take what he heard at the summit to the Obama administration and to his meetings in Sudan.  As this blog post can’t do enough to fully explain the lessons learned or the many panel discussions that took place, I encourage you to join a local advocacy group and get involved.

Click here for pictures

Click here for more pictures

Click here for Scott Gration’s blog on the summit

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Bashir’s at My Hotel, and I am Getting Out of Here

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010
Bashir

President al-Bashir at a rally in 2009/Photo: Reuters

My colleagues Jerry Fowler and Mark Lotwis left Sudan last Friday heading back to Washington.  In order to set up a few more meetings in the South, I stayed on in Juba. Little did we know, President Omar al-Bashir and his entourage of advisors and security agents would be coming to town—and staying in the same modest hotel as the Save Darfur delegation, in the very wing where Jerry had been sleeping.

Over the weekend, I had heard that Bashir would be traveling to Juba and a few other towns in the South to campaign.  In my mind, I imagined a quick dash by motorcade from the airport to a rally in Juba and then a few darts by plane to some other choice locations in the Greater Equatoria states.

So I was quite surprised when early Monday afternoon, I was confronted by a newly erected roadblock in front of my hotel.  Initially, the mix of police and security officials told me that I could not pass. When I explained that I was staying at the hotel beyond their checkpoint, they quickly scanned my backpack and then gave me strict instructions on how to walk to the next crowd of security personnel suddenly stationed in front of hotel gate.  After another round of negotiations that involved coaxing hotel staff out to verify my claims, I was finally permitted to enter the foyer—where I was promptly urged by a security guard to take my room key and, like a misbehaving child, go straight to my room.

About an hour later, I returned to reception to ask about the “protocol” and restrictions in place due to the arrival of the special guest from Khartoum.  The staff assured me that the security had overreacted in the first few hours and gave me a stamped pass that would allow me to go and come as I please. Thus far, I have not faced any further issues – other than that inescapable locked-down feeling of any setting where men with guns sit and stand around every entrance and exit, looking all-too-bored for any by-stander’s comfort.

Ironically enough, I did not have to leave the hotel to watch Bashir’s political rally. My window afforded a partial view of the stadium.  I could not make out the words of his speech, but at times I could hear the crowd break out with a chant of “Salaam, Oyay” (Peace, Yes!).

Maggie Fick of the ENOUGH Project was inside the stadium and reported on the climate.

Papers the next day quoted Bashir as making an economic case for unity. He argued that Sudan’s economy could expand by a higher percent if all efforts are exerted to end political tensions:

“that have encouraged nothing than regional wars and displacement of inhabitants…To experience real growth and success in the war against poverty, we must get our act together on two fronts…[O]ur politics must promote political stability and public confidence in the future of our country.”

Bashir, dressed down in a short sleeve shirt, treated the crowd to some interesting campaign rhetoric, such as “We will cut off every hand attempting to disrupt peace.” He also promised to celebrate with the people of the South after the referendum, whether they chose unity or secession.

(more…)

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A Hollow Framework

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

The big news as I arrived in Khartoum from Darfur earlier this week was of a “framework agreement” and ceasefire between the Sudanese government and one rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

The agreement was formally signed on Tuesday in Doha, Qatar.  Sudanese President Omar el-Bashir was there, as was JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim, Chadian President Idriss Deby and a host of envoys, including U.S. Special Envoy Scott Gration.  The agreement creates a “framework” for negotiations – basically a list of items to be discussed and agreed upon.

Notably, and worryingly, justice and accountability – which so many IDPs told us was important to them – are not on the list.  It also establishes a temporary ceasefire, although as with the whole framework, the details are still to be worked out.  A final agreement is supposed to be completed by March 15, a hugely ambitious – if not unrealistic – target.

Almost exactly a year ago, Khartoum and JEM signed another “framework agreement” and ceasefire in Doha.   It went nowhere, as have a sheaf of other agreements in recent years.  So there is ample reason to be skeptical.  Still, this year’s framework may be more robust.  It seems to have high level buy-in from Bashir and JEM leader Ibrahim.  And both sides have near term incentives to follow through.  Bashir  is running on a peace platform (“Symbol of Unity and Peace” says one of his omnipresent campaign posters) in the April elections.  JEM is pressed as a result of the recent peace agreement between Khartoum and Chad.  In fact, the Sudan-Chad rapprochement caused JEM to move more of its forces into northwestern Darfur, leading to a new round of fighting that promised to be devastating for the civilian population in that area.

To that extent, the ceasefire – if it holds – is definitely a good thing.  But although a step forward, a lasting ceasefire – even a final agreement – between JEM and the government is far from a final resolution of the Darfur crisis.  JEM is militarily the strongest rebel group, but it has a narrow constituency within Darfur.  Giving its officials a handful of government posts would scarcely begin to address the underlying problem of marginalization and exclusion.

Bashir traveled to Darfur after the framework agreement was signed and declared, “The crisis in Darfur is finished; the war in Darfur is over. Darfur is now at peace.” What we saw and heard in Darfur tells us this is plainly not true. The problem of insecurity is cited widely by internally displaced persons, UN officials, civil society leaders and others as one of the principal impediments to peace.  This day to day insecurity is felt all over Darfur, impedes a durable end to displacement and restricts the presence of NGOs and UN agencies in the “deep field.”

(more…)

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On The Ground Update From Sudan

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

As I write this I am in Khartoum, Sudan, having just returned from a week of traveling through Darfur. Although I’ve traveled to eastern Chad to meet with Darfuri refugees who fled the country, this is the first time I’ve actually been to Sudan and Darfur. I applied for a visa in 2004, but only recently did the Sudanese government give me permission to come. I came with my colleagues Mark Lotwis and Sean Brooks.

Visiting Otash camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

The chance to meet with displaced Darfuris inside Darfur, and in general to see firsthand this country that I have read and thought so much about, has been profoundly moving. One of the most striking things in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs), as in refugee camps in Chad, is the children – living in the present, as children everywhere are so good at doing, but not totally unaffected by the turmoil that has swirled around them. As we were leaving one camp, a little girl who couldn’t have been more than three and a half feet tall flashed the omnipresent thumbs up sign and chanted, “Bashir is a criminal, the khawaja (foreigner) tells the truth.”

We will be providing more in depth reporting on our trip, which is continuing as we leave to spend several days in southern Sudan. But I wanted to give you a very quick update based on our time so far in Khartoum and Darfur.

Two big points have been reinforced from our time here. First, the issues of Darfur cannot be resolved in isolation from the larger issues of Sudan, and vice-versa. And the most significant issues of Sudan involve marginalization and exclusion. A great danger is that Darfur, seen as an isolated issue, gets ignored in coming months as attention focuses on the referendum on the independence of southern Sudan scheduled for next January. We must view Sudan holistically.

Second, there is an important role for the international community to play in helping to create a space for Sudanese to resolve the issues of Sudan without the use of extreme violence against civilians. It was such violence, used particularly by the government and its allies, that riveted the world’s attention on Sudan. Extreme violence is not happening now, but the potential remains.

Camp leaders meeting in Otash

In that regard, in Darfur we found an uneasy situation – “neither peace, nor war,” we heard a number of times. From IDPs we consistently heard expressions of fear and a pervading sense of insecurity. Clashes between the government and rebels are happening in some areas, but such organized fighting is not widespread. Nor is there systematic violence against civilians. But neither is there a sense of stability, security or peace. Quite simply, nothing is resolved. And a large portion of the civilian population remains extremely vulnerable.

We heard over and over from the IDPs and other Darfuris that they long for peace and security. One of the most poignant comments we heard was from a leader in one of the camps we visited. “Once milk is spilled on the ground,” he said, “it is impossible to get it back in the pail.” This proverb recognizes how challenging it is to create a durable peace and that it is not merely a matter of restoring things as they were. Creating that peace will require a sustained effort by the Sudanese themselves and sustained engagement by the international community.

Stay tuned as over the coming days, we will be reporting more on our assessment of the current situation on the ground.

Thank you for all you do for the people of Darfur and Sudan.



Jerry and the rest of the Save Darfur team in Sudan will be hosting a special live webcast on Thursday, March 4th, at 2:00 PM to discuss what they saw on their trip.

Please, sign up to watch the webcast and submit a question you’d like our team to answer on the 4th here: http://action.savedarfur.org/campaign/asksavedarfur

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Jerry Fowler Discusses The AU Panel Report On Darfur With VOA

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Earlier today, Save Darfur Coalition President Jerry Fowler appeared on Voice of America’s In Focus program to discuss the African Union panel report on Darfur. Check it out:

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Ask U.S. Webcast

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

On Tuesday, November 11th Save Darfur Coalition President Jerry Fowler and STAND Student Director Layla Amjadi sat down for an hour long discussion with Special Envoy to Sudan Scott Gration and NSC Senior Director for Multilateral Affairs Samantha Power about the Obama Administration’s plan for promoting peace in Sudan. Jerry and Layla asked questions submitted by hundreds of activists from around the country. Take a look:

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Live Webcast from the White House Today at 3:00 PM (EST) — UPDATED

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

Update: The webcast has concluded. We will put up video from the event and a transcript as soon as the White House makes them available. In the meantime, check out these behind-the-scenes photos from Thursday’s webcast:

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Activists “Pledge 2 Protect” in Washington DC

Monday, November 9th, 2009
Jerry Fowler, Michelle Gavin, Dr. Mohammed Abdallah, Bec Hamilton

Jerry Fowler, Dr. Mohammed Abdallah, Bec Hamilton, Michelle Gavin

This weekend the Save Darfur Coalition joined the Pledge2Protect conference here in Washington, DC.  Hosted by STAND: The Sudent Anti-Genocide Coalition, the Save Darfur Coalition and the Enough Project, the conference sought to create an experience for participants that will empower them to become stronger leaders on their campuses and in their communities while demonstrating the strength of the movement to end genocide to policymakers on Capitol Hill.

The coalition hosted the Sudan Plenary, which featured NSC Senior Director for African Affairs Michelle Gavin, author Bec Hamilton, physician and professor at al-Fasher University and former Director at Amel Center for torture victims in Darfur Dr. Mohammed Abdallah, Representative Mike Capuano (MA-08) and Save Darfur Coalition President Jerry Fowler.

During the plenary, Representative McGovern told the conference attendees,  “Everyone in this hall is essential to peace… To ending genocide. You are the engine, the energy” and instructed them: “you need to make sure your representative knows this matters to you!”

Michelle Gavin said she was “energized by this gathering” and told the audience:  “you have one of the most important roles in this important time period we’re in now” for Sudan.  Gavin also noted that “history shows us when activists come together on key issues we become closer to the America we want to be” and asked that activists “help [the government] keep focused on the fact that what needs to change is the situation on the ground in Sudan.” (more…)

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Jerry Fowler Discusses the Sudan Policy Review in CNN’s Situation Room

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
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