Posts Tagged ICC

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International Justice Day

Monday, July 18th, 2011

The ICC celebrates International Justice Day (Photo from ICC)

Sunday, July 17th, was celebrated as International Justice Day, an occasion to reiterate the call for accountability for mass atrocities and human rights abuses. The date commemorates July 17th, 1998, when the Rome Statute was adopted as the basis for the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The ICC recognizes this day as a time of celebration, reflection, and action, calling for people to:

  • CELEBRATE the achievements in the field of international criminal justice.
  • REFLECT on the plight of the countless innocent civilians, millions of children, women and men who still continue to be the victims of unimaginable atrocities in different parts of the world.
  • ACT! Declare your support for the international criminal justice system.
    Tell your friends about it. Let this day inspire and reinvigorate us.

These goals are particularly relevant for pursuing justice in Sudan:

  • We celebrate the arrest warrants that the ICC issued for President Omar al-Bashir in 2009 for war crimes and crimes against humanity and in 2010 for genocide in Darfur. But al-Bashir remains in power in Sudan and ICC member states continue to invite him to their countries without arresting him, a critical obstacle to achieving justice for the crimes he has perpetrated.
  • We reflect on the ongoing violence in Darfur and in South Kordofan and the civilian victims for whom justice must be pursued.
  • We must act to ensure that justice is achieved in Sudan. This means supporting cooperation with the ICC to ensure that the individuals responsible for mass atrocities, including al-Bashir, are held accountable. Additionally, we can encourage the United Nations to investigate and publicly report on the human rights violations in Abyei and South Kordofan.

Unfortunately, progress on justice in Sudan has been slow, which is why it is important to continue advocating for accountability. Justice is essential for achieving long term peace, so in addition to calling for an end to the violence, it is critical to hold those responsible accountable. You can support our efforts for justice in Sudan by taking a look at our exciting upcoming events, including the hunger strike from noon on July 22nd to noon on July 23rd and the Rally for Peace in Sudan on July 23rd.

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History Is Repeating Itself

Friday, July 1st, 2011

Update: Join us on July 9th at noon (eastern) for a live Twitter Q&A with Tom and Dan from Juba, South Sudan. You can submit a question in advance or use the hashtag #inSudan to follow the action on Twitter.

We cannot allow the history of a brutal genocide to repeat itself in Sudan, nor denial and inaction to repeat itself in Washington DC. Both are happening at this very moment.

Tom speaking with Rwandan refugees in Nairobi

I’m in Nairobi, Kenya where I have been meeting with survivors of the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur and the election violence that rocked Kenya in 2008. We leave tomorrow for Rwanda and then onto Juba, South Sudan for the July 9th independence celebration when South Sudan becomes the newest nation on earth.

Today I spoke at an international news conference here. On behalf of GI-Net/ Save Darfur, I demanded that the international community act NOW to protect the innocent civilians of South Kordofan and Darfur who are under relentless attack by government soldiers and government backed militias. Those who are behind these heinous crimes need to know that they will be held accountable. And if they are not, WE will hold government leaders who refused to act accountable. We released a report with Crisis Action and other partners, “Beyond the Pledge: International Engagement After Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement”.

We’ve followed news of the ongoing violence in Sudan, largely at the hands of the Khartoum regime, led by an indicted international criminal who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for the systematic slaughter of hundreds of thousands of his own citizens. Yesterday 16 people, including 8 women and children were killed and 32 wounded in the most recent bombing of villagers in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan. The attack came less than a day after it was announced that the government of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement had agreed to a 20 km “demilitarized zone” along the north-south border.

We met with two refugees from Darfur in their home yesterday on the outskirts of Nairobi. Their stories put the escalating attacks on the Nuba mountain villages into perspective. They told of being startled at 4:00 am by 3,000 Janjaweed militia galloping into the sleeping village on horseback. Machine guns mounted on pickup trucks followed. The invaders torched homes and massacred startled villagers as they ran from their burning homes.

Somehow our hosts managed to escape and make their way to the very place that is under vicious attack today, the Nuba mountains of South Kordofan. They spoke of the warmth and hospitality of their Nuban hosts who welcomed and cared for them even as conditions became strained with diminishing supplies of food and water to accommodate the growing numbers of refugees from Darfur.

As we sat in their darkened home, chickens cackling and children playing outside, they told of their alarm at the news from the very place that gave them refuge: “Nuba is becoming Darfur”.

I thought of our Darfur hosts when I read Nicholas Kristof’s latest piece in The New York Times. He quotes The Rt. Rev. Andudu Elnail, an Episcopal bishop for the Nuba Mountains who talked about the attacks that continue to rage against his people : “They’re killing educated people, especially black people, and they don’t like the church,” he said.

President Bashir need only fear the truth being disclosed IF someone outside of those villages gives a damn and does something about it. IF he and his murderous colleagues are held to account.

Our hosts had wondered why the international community, particularly the US or UN, had refused to help them as they looked back from their escape route and saw the thick black smoke of their burning village. The US government and UN did too little, too late, and their families and neighbors perished while the world waited.

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Sudanese Diaspora and Peace Advocates Rally for Peace in Sudan

Tuesday, June 14th, 2011

Sudanese Diaspora living throughout the United States came together on Saturday, June 4  at Freedom Plaza in Washington, D.C. to send a message to the Obama Administration and the international community that they want action to bring peace to all of Sudan.

Amin Ismail cited the lives lost in Sudan under President Bashir – 2 million in South Sudan, the Nuba Mountains, and Blue Nile, and over 300,000 in Darfur – and asked for justice for the people of Sudan by sending members of the Sudanese government, including Bashir and Ahmed Haroun, to the International Criminal Court. Ismail called for military intervention to provide security for civilians throughout Sudan in order for the country to have democracy.

YouTube Preview Image

In addition to asking for justice and security for the people of Sudan, participants at the rally called on the U.S. to hold the Sudanese government accountable for its actions.  Ibrahim Tahir said that the United States must stop lifting sanctions and giving rewards to the Sudanese government.  He called for more sticks and less carrots from the U.S. and the international community as well as protection for civilians in Abyei, the Nuba Mountains, and Darfur.

Rally attendees marched to chants to stop the genocide in Sudan and calls to send Bashir and Haroun to the I.C.C. Please join them by asking Ambassador Susan Rice to demand a United Nations investigation of the recent attacks in Abyei and strengthen sanctions against the Sudanese government in order to prevent further violence.

 

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Headlines from Sudan: June 8th

Wednesday, June 8th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

News from South Kordofan

Thousands displaced due to Southern Kordofan fighting shelter near UNMIS- UNMIS

  • Between 2,000 and 5,000 people displaced by violence in South Kordofan have taken shelter near Kadugli in an UNMIS- secured area, but it is insufficient for the number of internally displaced persons in need of humanitarian assistance.

South Kordofan’s clashes force UN to halt operations, spark US concern- Sudan Tribune

  • The UN was forced to halt operations in Kadugli because of fighting for the third consecutive day in South Kordofan. The US has expressed concern over the spike in violence and has called for an immediate cessation of the conflict.

Kadugli clashes spread to Deleng town - Radio Miraya

  • The fighting that began in Kadugli on Monday has spread to the town of Deleng, where civilians are fleeing the fighting.

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‘Butcher of Srebrenica’ Arrested Day after Rwanda Genocide Mastermind

Thursday, May 26th, 2011

Ratko Mladic. AFP/Getty Images.

International justice gained two big wins in the past day with the separate arrests of indicted war criminals Ratko Mladic and Bernard Munyagishari.

Mladic is the former top Serbian military general who personally oversaw the mass execution of some 8,000 Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica.  Munyagishari is the former President of the Interahamwe, accused of orchestrating mass killings and rapes as one of the masterminds behind Rwanda’s 1994 genocide that resulted in the deaths of 800,000 people.

Bernard Munyagishari

Mladic, known as the butcher of Srebrenica, was captured in Serbia amid growing pressure for the country to do more to arrest him as a pre-condition to membership in the European Union.  He was the most wanted war criminal in Europe and will be extradited to the UN war crimes tribunal in the Hague.  Munyagishari was captured in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and had been featured in the U.S. State Department’s Rewards for Justice program, with a reward of up to $5 million for his capture.

These arrests come two weeks after the completion of a trial finding former head of the Rwandan army, Augustin Bizumungu, guilty of genocide and three weeks after the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court requested arrest warrants for Muammar Qaddafi and two other Libyan leaders for crimes against humanity.

In the wake of continued wars and state violence against civilians in countries like Libya, Syria, Sudan, and Yemen today, the arrests send a strong message that crimes perpetrated by political and military leaders will be met with accountability.

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Headlines from Sudan: May 20th

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views of articles posted to this site.

UNMIS condemns the attack against UN convoy in Abyei UNMIS

  • UNMIS strongly condemned the attack against its convoy on 19 May in Abyei. The incident took place in Dokura, an area controlled by the Southern Sudan Police Services, approximately 10 kilometers north of Abyei town while the convoy was transporting 200 troops of Joint Integrated Units of the Sudan Armed Forces.

Update on North Darfur air strikes UNAMID

  • A UNAMID team in Kuma, North Darfur, yesterday met with the town’s residents about the aftermath of an air strike carried out by Government forces in nearby Sukamir village. No casualties were reported. However the team was prevented from marking the sites of two UXOs (unexploded ordnances) for safe disposal.

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May Policy Call on Current Crises

Tuesday, May 17th, 2011

On May 12, SDC/GI-NET held a policy call to update people on the ongoing peace process in Darfur, the recent elections in South Kordofan, and the emerging crises in Libya and Syria. We also announced the launch of our new policy paper, “No Rush to Reward Khartoum”.

Update on Darfur: The situation in Darfur continues to show little improvement over the last couple of years. Following recent protests throughout Darfur, the Sudanese government arrested  activists and oppressed those voicing their opinions. The peace talks in Doha are rapidly evolving. On April 27, U.N./A.U. mediators gave their final version of a peace agreement to government and rebel groups. However, it has turned into a problematic document due to the fact that it does not cover everything negotiated.  Increasingly, it looks like this will not be a final version, and more negotiations will be necessary, pushing back the original May 23 deadline. Also postponed is the civil society conference, originally slated to take place this week. The leading mediator, Gabriel Basole, may leave the talks soon to become foreign minister of his home country Burkina Faso. Appointing a new mediator who is approved by the U.N. and A.U. will be essential.

Elections in South Kordofan. Source: AFP

South Kordofan Elections: The vote counting process for the state elections recently held in South Kordofan is currently underway. Although it is too soon to determine if the vote can be considered free and fair, S.P.L.M. has already walked out of the vote counting process. The outcome of these elections will be a key marker for whether the North and South are taking implementation of the C.P.A. seriously.

Post-call update: The National Congress Party (N.C.P.) candidate and incumbent, Ahmed Haroun, won the gubernatorial seat in Southern Kordofan’s elections according to the National Elections Commission (N.E.C.). He won the governorship with 201,455 votes, while the S.P.L.M. candidate, Abdel Aziz Al-Hilu, earned 194,955 votes. Last Friday the S.P.L.M. and Al-Hilu pulled out of the hotly contested election, claiming the vote was rigged.

South Sudan Independence: Independence for South Sudan is on schedule for July 9. SDC/GI-NET is concerned that the United States may give incentives to the Sudanese government too soon.  We are pushing for no incentives until the Sudanese government is held accountable and demonstrates its commitment to peace.

Colonel Gaddafi

Libya: Recent weeks have seen an increase in rebel capacity and there is still heavy fighting in and around Misrata. Conflict in Libya continues to be a threat to civilians.

Post-call update: The I.C.C. has requested arrest warrants for Colonel Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and the head of Libya’s intelligence service, Abdullah al-Senussi on crimes against humanity.

 

Syria: SDC/GI-NET has been following the cycle of violent oppression that has been taking place in Syria for over a month. Recently there has been an increase in the targeting for civilians which is of great concern. We have issued a press statement and will continue to follow the situation.

 

If you missed the call, listen here to find out all the details.

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ICC seeks arrest warrants for atrocities committed in Libya

Monday, May 16th, 2011

Today, Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court (ICC), announced his request to the Pre-Trial Chamber for arrest warrants for President Muammar Gaddafi, Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, and Head of Intelligence Abdullah Senussi for crimes against humanity committed in Libya. Gaddafi’s regime began targeting civilians on February 15th causing massive civilian casualties and displacement.

According to Ocampo, “The evidence shows that Muammar Gaddafi, personally, ordered attacks on unarmed Libyan civilians. His forces attacked Libyan civilians in their homes and in the public space, repressed demonstrations with live ammunition, used heavy artillery against participants in funeral processions, and placed snipers to kill those leaving mosques after the prayers.” Gaddafi’s forces have also used indiscriminate weaponry such as cluster munitions and sea mines along with other heavy weapons such as tanks and fighter planes.

On February 22nd, the Save Darfur Coalition/Genocide Intervention Network pushed for the United Nations Security Council to refer the situation in Libya to the ICC and on March 3rd, the Prosecutor opened investigations into atrocities against civilians. The investigations have moved an incredibly rapid pace in comparison to past cases and the arrest warrants could potentially be issued in a matter of weeks.

The steps taken by Ocampo and the ICC have been essential to ensure that Gaddafi and those responsible for crimes committed against civilians are held accountable. Justice is an essential tool not only for victims but also towards the prevention of future atrocities. While the United States is not a member of the ICC, they still have the ability to support the investigation and must provide any information or assistance to promote justice.

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Failure to Arrest International Fugitive Omar al-Bashir

Wednesday, May 11th, 2011

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir

Despite outstanding International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrants for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on counts of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity for atrocities committed in Darfur, nations continue to disregard their international commitments and welcome Bashir into their countries. According to the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, member states are legally obligated to arrest any individual wanted by the court. However, as there is no enforcement mechanism, several ICC member states have failed to fulfill their international legal obligations to arrest President al-Bashir during his visits.

On Saturday, President Omar al-Bashir traveled to Djibouti to attend a ceremony for the inauguration of President Ismael Omar Guelleh. While Djibouti is a state party to the Rome Statute, they failed to arrest Bashir when he visited the country this weekend. This makes Djibouti the third country to disregard its treaty obligations. Last year Kenya and Chad, who are both ICC member states, also hosted President al-Bashir and failed to fulfill their commitments to international law.

The Sudanese government announced today that the President of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, had also invited President al-Bashir to his inauguration ceremony on May 12th. This is particularly disheartening because Uganda is an ICC member state and a major proponent of the ICC in the region. President al-Bashir has been invited to Uganda on several occasions, but has yet to visit the country since the issuance of the ICC warrants.

The African Union has repeatedly denounced the ICC warrants for Bashir and passed a resolution demonstrating solidarity with the Sudanese president, and pledging not to cooperate with the ICC and disregard his arrest warrant. By flouting their obligations under international law to arrest Bashir, ICC member states who host the Sudanese president damage the effectiveness and perception of the court. The Ugandan government must arrest Bashir if he attends Museveni’s inauguration ceremony or be held accountable if he arrives.

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Headlines from Sudan: May 10th

Tuesday, May 10th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views of articles posted to this site.

NEC resolves differences between SPLM & NCP in S Kordofan vote count- Miraya FM

  • The Head of the National Election Commission (NEC) delegation in Kadugli, Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah, said that the two main parties have agreed to a committee composed of political parties, the media, and observers to oversee sorting and counting of the votes, before the results are sent to Khartoum for endorsement and the announcement of final results.

Uganda’s Muesveni invites Sudanese President to his swearing- in ceremony- Sudan Tribune

  • Uganda is a signatory to the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) statute and is therefore obligated to apprehend Bashir once he sets foot on its territory. The Sudanese leader has so far managed to visit three ICC members without issues. The African Union (AU) issued two decisions since 2009 instructing its members not to cooperate with the ICC with regards to the arrest warrants even if they are members of the court. Some African countries including Uganda have refused to comply with the resolution, telling Bashir that he shouldn’t visit unless he wanted to risk a “diplomatic incident.”

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