Posts Tagged ICC

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Headlines from Conflict Areas: Dec. 16

Friday, December 16th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of conflict areas. United to End Genocide does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

Syria

Syrian Protesters, Security Forces Clash in Homs—Voice of America

“Syrian activists say 200,000 protesters have gathered in Homs on Friday, the largest demonstration yet in the restive city that has been the epicenter of a nine-month uprising…”

Homs: Bloody winter in Syria’s revolution capital—CNN

“The Arab Spring has turned to bloody winter in Homs, the city that has suffered the most from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s deadly nationwide crackdown on anti-government protesters. Known as the capital of the revolution, Homs has seen the worst of the violence that has left an estimated 5,000 people dead since protests began in Syria in March…”

 Syrians protest against Assad after Russia U.N. move—Reuters

“Hundreds of thousands of Syrians took to the streets on Friday to protest against President Bashar al-Assad, activists said, a day after Syria’s big power ally Russia sharpened its criticism of Damascus in a draft United Nations resolution…”

Hopes Rise for UN Action on Syria—Voice of America

“Russia Thursday proposed a new draft resolution condemning the violence in Syria, giving rise to hopes the U.N. Security Council will end its relative silence on the nine month crackdown on protestors. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says the United States is ready to work with Moscow on the proposal…”

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Headlines from Conflict Areas: Dec. 13

Tuesday, December 13th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of conflict areas. United to End Genocide does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

Syria

Syria death toll hits 5,000 as insurgency spreads—Reuters

“More than 5,000 people have been killed in nine months of unrest in Syria, the U.N. human rights chief said, as an insurgency began to overshadow what had initially been street protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s 11-year rule…”

10 Killed in Syria’s Anti-Government Unrest—Voice of America

“Activists say Syrian forces have opened fire on protesters who had gathered at a funeral for a child, killing at least four people…”

Defectors Fight Syrian Troops As Opposition Begins General Strike—Voice of America

“Syrian opposition sources say nearly to 20 people were killed across the country Sunday as bitter fighting erupted in several parts of the country. The fighting occurred as many towns and cities appear to have observed a call for a general strike…”

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Former President of Cote d’Ivoire at ICC for Crimes Against Humanity

Monday, December 5th, 2011

Laurent Gbagbo at the ICC

Today, the former president of Cote d’Ivoire, Laurent Gbagbo, made his first appearance in front of International Criminal Court (ICC) judges after arriving in The Hague last week. Gbagbo is being held in an ICC detention centre and is facing four counts of crimes against humanity for violence which he initiated after losing his position in last November’s presidential election to Alassane Ouattara.

Even though the international community recognized the presidential election as free and fair, Gbagbo refused to step down and initiated a brutal campaign supported by the Ivorian Defence and Security Forces (FDS), youth militia and mercenaries, which abducted, tortured, raped, and killed Ouattara supporters. The conflict resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Ivorians and caused at least one million civilians to flee their homes. Finally, after four months of violence between pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara supporters, Ouattara’s forces succeeded in taking the capital in April, capturing Gbagbo bringing an end to the bloody conflict.

Despite underlying tensions between the two sides, Cote d’Ivoire has been relatively peaceful since Gbagbo’s capture and it is positive sign that President Ouattara and the Ivorian government turned him over to the ICC to face justice. While the ICC has only issued a warrant for Gbagbo, Chief Prosecutor Luis-Moreno Ocampo continues to investigate crimes against humanity and war crimes allegedly committed by pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara forces. Justice is an important aspect of peace and must be applied to all parties responsible for atrocities against civilians, not only Gbagbo and his supporters, in order to prevent conflict from recurring in the war torn country of Cote d’Ivoire.

With legislative elections in Cote d’Ivoire set to begin this upcoming Sunday, the international community must pay attention and be ready to respond so that heightened tensions surrounding Gbagbo’s turnover to the ICC and the countries first elections since last year’s atrocities do not result a reemergence of violence.

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ICC requests new arrest warrant for atrocities in Darfur

Friday, December 2nd, 2011

Today, Luis Moreno Ocampo, the Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court (ICC) requested an arrest warrant for Sudanese Defense Minister, General Abdulrahim Mohamed Hussein, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur from August 2003 to March 2004. According to Ocampo, Hussein is accused of playing a central role in coordinating attacks on at least six villages where the government conducted indiscriminate air strikes followed by ground attacks by Sudanese soldiers and janjaweed militias which killed and raped civilians and then looted the entirety of the villages.

Sudanese Defense Minister Abdulrahim Mohamed Hussein

Hussein was the former Minister of the Interior and the head of the “Darfur Security Desk” during the height of the genocide and was involved in recruiting, mobilizing, funding, arming, and training janjaweed forces. He also reportedly pushed for forced returns of internally displaced persons as well as severe restrictions on humanitarian access.

This is the highest level arrest warrant request for a Sudanese official since President Omar al-Bashir, who is now wanted for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. If the ICC pre-trial chamber approves the arrest warrant for Hussein he will become the fourth Sudanese official wanted by the ICC for the genocide in Darfur following the cases against Bashir, former Minister of State Ahmad Harun, and janjaweed leader Ali Kushayb. This request also serves as a reminder that the crisis in Darfur is far from over. According to UN reports there have been at least 293 attacks in Darfur since 2010.

However, Darfur is not the only region in Sudan where the government has committed atrocities against civilians and unfortunately Ocampo is unable to extend investigations into other regions of Sudan due to limitations in the referral by the United Nations Security Council. Not surprisingly, Sudan is not a state party to the Rome Statue and therefore the only way for the ICC to open an investigation into other crimes against civilians in Sudan is through an additional Security Council referral. Over the past seven months, the Sudanese government has committed a multitude of atrocities in the states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile as well as the disputed border region of Abyei displacing at least 404,700 civilians. While the United Nations has stated that the atrocities committed in these regions may constitute war crimes and ethnic cleansing, the Obama Administration and international community have failed to take substantial action to stop the attacks or hold those at fault responsible.

Justice is a vital instrument for peace as well as for the deterrence of future atrocities. While the additional request for an arrest warrant is a positive step, perpetrators of crimes against civilians cannot be permitted to do so with impunity which they continue to do in Darfur as well as other regions of Sudan. It is essential for the international community to support justice for the people of Sudan by pressuring the Government to turn over officials responsible for crimes in Darfur to the Court. The Obama Administration must also lead the UN Security Council to hold the perpetrators of atrocities in South Kordofan, Blue Nile and Abyei accountable by referring the situation to the International Criminal Court.

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Kenyan court issues arrest warrant for Bashir

Monday, November 28th, 2011

Over a year after Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was invited to Kenya for an Intergovernmental Authority on Development Summit (IGAD), sparking widespread condemnation by civil society organizations within Kenya and throughout the world, Kenyan courts have ruled that the government must arrest Bashir should he travel to the country again.

President Bashir during his visit to Kenya in August 2010

President Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide, first traveled to Kenya in August 2010 and attempted to travel to the country a second time for the IGAD summit last October. Both occasions were met with heavy criticism by Kenyan civil society groups and international justice advocates since as a state party to the ICC, Kenya is obligated to arrest any individual wanted by the court. Unfortunately, Kenya is not the only ICC member state to flout their obligations under the Rome Statute and Chad, Djibouti, and Malawi have also welcomed the wanted war criminal into their countries.

After Bashir’s second attempt to visit Nairobi, the Kenyan chapter of the International Commission of Jurists filed a suit against their government to prevent Kenya from defying their international obligations by allowing Bashir to visit yet again. The ruling by the Kenyan court is an important victory for civil society organizations and international justice proponents and sends a strong signal to leaders of ICC member states that their people take commitments to justice seriously and will act to keep leadership from allowing impunity for perpetrators of mass atrocities.

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NTC Must Not Follow in Gaddafi’s Footsteps

Thursday, October 27th, 2011

With the fall of the Gaddafi regime it is imperative that Libya’s National Transitional Council (NTC) take steps to protect civilians and not follow the violent path of the late dictator. Unfortunately, there have been multiple incidents of severe human rights violations by the opposition forces throughout the conflict and many fear the potential of reprisal targeting of former Gaddafi supporters.

Bodies of Gaddafi supporters at the Mahari Hotel in Sirte © Peter Bouckaert/HRW

Earlier this week, Human Rights Watch issued yet another report on serious crimes allegedly perpetrated by NTC forces. According to the report, last week 53 Gaddafi supporters were executed at a hotel in Sirte which was under the control of NTC forces. Several of the bodies had their hands tied behind their backs and others had bandages covering prior wounds. Further actions like this will only serve to create additional tension and violence. It is crucial that the NTC adhere to international justice norms and not extrajudicially execute forces opposed to them.

While it is promising that the NTC has promised to investigate and prosecute the killers of Gaddafi, they must also live up to their commitments to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and turn over Gaddafi’s son, Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, and Libya’s former intelligence chief, Abdullah Al-Senussi, to The Hague if they are captured. According to reports, the NTC may soon face that test as rumors have emerged that Saif is trying to negotiate his turnover to the court.

The NTC faces many serious challenges as they seek to rebuild their nation. A critical step towards creating national unity will depend on council’s observance of international law and dedication to justice. The council must respect human rights, even those of their opposition, and have an opportunity to demonstrate their dedication by turning over Saif and Al-Senussi to the court.

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UEG Letter to Malawian Embassy & Mission on Bashir’s Visit

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

Today, Sudanese President Omar al –Bashir arrived in Malawi to attend Friday’s annual summit of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. As a state party to the International Criminal Court, Malawi has a responsibility under international law to arrest Bashir; unfortunately, they have welcomed him with open arms. Below is a letter from United to End Genocide’s Executive Director Bama Athreya to the ambassadors at the Malawi Mission the UN and Embassy in Washington, DC on Malawi’s decision to allow Bashir to visit the country and encouraging the government to fulfill their obligations to international law and justice by arresting Bashir. United to End Genocide also issued a press release condemning the Malawian government for allowing a wanted war criminal into their country.

October 13, 2011

Your Excellency Ambassadors Matenje and Bowler:

We are writing to convey our deep concern about the Malawian government’s decision to welcome Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to Lilongwe. As a state party to the International Criminal Court, Malawi must fulfill their commitments to international law and justice and arrest President Bashir who continues to target his own people.

As you know, the International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for President Bashir on charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in Darfur. Not only is Bashir responsible for the deaths of 300,000 people in Darfur, but he is also currently committing atrocities against civilians in South Kordofan and Blue Nile as we speak. His indiscriminate bombing of civilians and blocking of food aid has displaced over half a million people this year and is setting up a humanitarian catastrophe that could threaten over a million people. In light of the continuing violence against civilians in Sudan, it is essential that Malawi, a signatory to the International Criminal Court, demonstrate the countries dedication to civilian protection and international justice by arresting Omar al Bashir.

Malawi’s decision sends a dangerous message to the world and to would be perpetrators of mass atrocities. As justice and accountability are critical components for lasting peace, we urge Malawi to fulfill their obligation to international law and justice by carrying out the arrest warrant for President Bashir.

Sincerely,

Bama Athreya

Executive Director

United to End Genocide

 

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Headlines from Sudan: August 9th

Tuesday, August 9th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

Darfur, S. Kordofan rebels agree to overthrow Sudanese government, JEM rebuffs alliance- Sudan Tribune

  • The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in South Kordofan and two factions of the Sudan Liberation Movement signed an alliance with the goal of overthrowing President Bashir and his government and establishing a secular state. The Justice and Equality Movement did not join the accord because it said the focus should be on a citizenship rights state, not a secular state.

JEM negotiation team departs from Doha- Radio Dabanga

  • The Justice and Equality Movement mediation team announced it will be leaving Doha and says it will return only when negotiations become serious.

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SETF Holds “Free Syria” Rally

Wednesday, August 3rd, 2011

Activists in Front of the White House, Copyright George Robert Newcomb

On July 23rd, the Syrian Emergency Task Force hosted a rally in front of the White House at Lafayette Park.  The purpose of the rally was to call on the United States government to support freedom, democracy and justice in Syria.  Since the Syrian Revolution in March, Assad’s security forces have killed over 1,700 innocent civilians as a means of suppressing peaceful protests.  Protestors denounced the Assad regime and called for free elections, a free press, and freedom of expression in Syria.  The keynote speaker was Award winning Syrian composer and pianist Malek Jandali who performed onstage.  The rally lasted for four hours and had a large turnout despite the unbearable heat.

 

Rally to Free Syria, Copyright George Robert Newcomb

 

The Syrian Emergency Task Force is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that works to convey the democratic aspirations of the Syrian people to the American public. The S.E.T.F. was created in order raise awareness in the United States of the continuing oppression in Syria.  As an organization dedicated to peace and justice, S.E.T.F. supports humanitarian organizations in their efforts to help the Syrian people and bring the crimes committed by the regime who engaged in killing, torturing, or detainment to a lawful settlement through legal and peaceful means.  Many of its members are first or second generation Syrians.  In May, the group filed a lawsuit in order to bring the horrific crimes which have occurred in Syria to trial.  The S.E.T.F. also has satellite groups in Illinois, California, Texas, New Jersey, and New York who are responsible for documenting Syrian testimony on crimes against humanity.

The organization consistently promotes action alerts.  Currently, they are asking all activists to contact the White House, the State Department, and members of Congress to support freedom in Syria.  They are calling on the Obama administration to:

  • Issue a strong condemnation of the ongoing massacres in Syria, specifically the escalation in Dier Ez-Zour and Hama
  • Pressure the UN Security Council to condemn the Syrian regime’s action
  • Refer Assad and others to the International Criminal Court to be tried for crimes against humanity
  • Lead a coalition of moderate Arab countries and European countries to increase pressure on the Assad regime to allow international media and human rights representatives into Syria.

S.E.T.F. encourages supporters to urge the State Department to support stronger measures against the Syrian regime, and to coordinate efforts to stop the regime from receiving economic assistant from Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. Additionally, the State Department should take the lead in sending emergency food and medical supplies to the Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey, and to request that Turkey provide full access to the Syrian refugee camps.  Lastly, they advocate that activists should contact their Congressional representatives to make a statement on the Senate and House floor condemning Assad’s regime for its brutality and demanding his removal from Syria today.

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For more information on how to get involved and support the Syrian Emergency Task Force, please visit their website: http://www.syrianemergencytaskforce.org/.

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Headlines from Sudan: July 19th

Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

JEM and SPLA attack Sudan’s army in S. Kordofan – rebel spokesperson- Sudan Tribune

  • The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) claims it has carried out a joint attack with the Sudan People’s Liberation Army against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in South Kordofan. The JEM spokesperson claims they killed over 150 SAF and captured military equipment.

UN report incriminates Sudan army’s acts in South Kordofan, calls for ICC probe- Sudan Tribune

  • A UN report on the violence in South Kordofan says the actions of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and allied militias may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity and calls for a referral to the ICC. The report says both sides acted against civilians, the SAF actions were most egregious, including aerial bombardments, forced displacement, abductions, house-to-house searches, arbitrary arrests and detentions, targeted killings and summary executions.

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