Posts Tagged Darfur

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Headlines from Conflict Areas: Nov. 28

Monday, November 28th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of conflict areas. United to End Genocide does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

Sudan and South Sudan

Sudan Blocks South Sudanese Oil Exports Via Its Pipelines—Bloomberg Businessweek

“Sudan blocked oil exports from South Sudan via its pipelines and will only allow them to resume once a bilateral agreement has been reached on payment for the shipments, Sudanese Oil Minister Ali Ahmed Osman said…”

Kenyan court issues arrest order for Sudan’s Bashir—Reuters

“A Kenyan court on Monday ordered the government to arrest Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir wanted by The Hague on genocide charges should he travel to the east African country where authorities failed to arrest him during his last visit…”

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Secretary Clinton: Action, Not Words for Sudan

Monday, November 21st, 2011

UEG President Tom Andrews addresses a crowd in front of the White House during the Peace in Sudan Rally several months ago. Copyright: Martha Bixby

The piece below originally appeared in the Huffington Post.

Wanted war criminal and Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir continues to ratchet up a campaign of violence and humanitarian assault that, if left unchecked, could one day equal his achievement in Darfur. His latest attacks included bombing villages in South Sudan, targeting refugees and creating conditions that could lead to armed conflict with the newly independent nation.

In the past six months, Bashir has driven hundreds of thousands of people from their homes in Sudan’s Abyei, South Kordofan and Blue Nile regions. Sudanese Armed Forces and allied militias have gone door to door, targeting people based on their religion, ethnicity and political affiliation. They’ve bombed and looted churches, terrorized families with air raids, entered homes and summarily executed entire families. Bashir’s forces disrupted cultivation in South Kordofan to the extent that humanitarian organizations warn of an impending food crisis of tremendous proportions.

Bashir’s troops have driven 300,000 men, women and children from their homes in the past six months. Those who fled to South Sudan for safety in refugee camps arrived only to be targeted once again by Bashir’s recent cross-border attacks.

The White House has voiced boilerplate condemnations of Bashir’s attacks in recent days. The problem is, President Obama and Secretary Clinton have consistently failed to take strong measures that might actually impede if not stop this killer outright. The administration must reverse course now, replace tepid talk of stalled normalization with clear condemnation and action. Effete protestations and diplomatic carrots are no longer acceptable.

Madame Secretary, it is time for you to expand sanctions on individuals responsible for atrocities not only in Darfur but all of Sudan. Anyone who commits heinous crimes must be held accountable regardless of where in Sudan these atrocities take place.

And if you are truly committed to stopping Bashir’s campaign of atrocities, you must lead the UN Security Council to pass a resolution that will:

1. Demand access for humanitarian groups to provide aid to civilians in South Kordofan, Blue Nile and Darfur;

2. Send a peacekeeping force to South Kordofan and Blue Nile that includes human rights monitoring as well as the appropriate resources and mandate necessary to protect civilians;

3. Expand the arms embargo on Darfur to all of Sudan;

4. Demand an independent international investigation into crimes committed against civilians in Abyei, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan, preferably through the International Criminal Court; and

5. Expand sanctions so all individuals responsible for attacks on civilians are held accountable.

Follow Tom Andrews on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TomHAndrews

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Headlines from Sudan: Oct. 8-11

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. United to End Genocide does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

Tuesday

Three UNAMID peacekeepers killed in an attack in North Darfur—UNAMID

Yesterday a UNAMID patrol was ambushed by armed men in the Zamzam refugee camp. Two UN soldiers and one UN police advisor were killed and another six were injured.  UNAMID has demanded Sudan’s government investigate the incident.  Killing UN peacekeepers is  considered a war crime.

Bashir admits Sudan’s grim economic situation –Sudan Tribune

Sudan’s President Omer El-Bashir has admitted that Sudan is facing economic hardship as a result of losing much of its oil revenue to South Sudan.  President Bahir has pledged to tighten its control on the market in an effort to curb rising prices.  Bashir has pledged to replace the loss of the oil industry with electric power, mineral, and agricultural industries.

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Headlines from Sudan: September 29th

Thursday, September 29th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post


Bashir says Sudan’s army to “liberate” rebels’ bastion in Blue Nile
—Sudan Tribune

At a public rally yesterday, Sudan President Omer El-Bashir vowed that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) would “liberate” Kurmuk, the stronghold of the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in the Blue Nile state. The SAF has already retaken the capital of Blue Nile state, al-Damazin. President Bashir promised that those who had committed crimes against humanity would be punished.

Gunmen abduct five internationals and four Sudanese in Darfur – UN—Sudan Tribune

A UN source said that five international and four Sudanese staff were kidnapped by armed men near Umraik village in North Darfur. Efforts are bring made to find the hostages and negotiate their release. Kidnapping of aid workers and others became a serious problem in Darfur after the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for President Bashir.

Minister: 1.3 million people are facing food shortages—Miraya FM

South Sudan’s Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, Ben Achan Ogwaro, says 1.3 million people are facing food shortages and that people and people in Jonglei and Upper Nile have been particularly affected.  Ogwaro says the food shortages are due to blockades at the border checkpoints, an influx of refugees, the continuing crisis in Abyei and high fuel prices.

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Headlines from Sudan: September 28th

Wednesday, September 28th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post

Al-Bashir vows to defend Sudan against “traitors”—Sudan Tribune

President Omer Al-Bashir pledged to rigorously defend Sudan against “traitors”. He demanded the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) put down their arms, as political parties could not have armies under the Sudanese constitution. He said that, “There will be no neglect in dealing with traitors because Sudan is protected by strong hands and an army that does not know defeat”.

Thousands more flee air strikes in Sudan’s Blue Nile State—UNHCR

Air strikes in the Blue Nile continued over the past week; the latest reported strike occurred Monday. On Friday of last week some 1,500 refugees crossed through the Karmuk border crossing into Ethiopia.  UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) officials estimate some 25,000 Sudanese are now in Ethiopia and the organization is attempting to relocate these refugees to the safer Sherkole camp.

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Headlines from Sudan: September 27th

Tuesday, September 27th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post

Police tear gas Khartoum food demo: witnesses—AFP

Four hundred protestors took to the streets of Khartoum to protest the rising food prices and general economic decline in Sudan.  The protestors burned tires and chanted slogans calling for an overthrow of the government (Sudan Tribune).  The police dispersed the crowds with batons and tear gas, but the protests continued in some places until 10:00pm.

3,000 citizens from Lakes State stuck in Khartoum—Miraya FM

Around 3,000 South Sudanese Lakes State remain stranded in Khartoum. Many of them would like to return to the Lakes State but have no means of getting there. They blame the government for failing to find a solution.

UN agencies seek $18 million to assist Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia—UN News Centre

UN agencies and aid groups are asking for more than $18 million to help the tens of thousands of refugees who have fled into Ethiopia from the violence in the Blue Nile. It is expected that the number of refugees from Blue Nile will rise as bombing raids by the Sudanese government continue. Aerial bombardment continues with a strike reported as late as yesterday.

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Headlines from Sudan: September 24th-26th

Monday, September 26th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post

Firing of rockets in South Darfur—UNAMID

UNAMID peacekeepers witnessed a Sudanese Armed Forces gunship firing rockets in near Umgafala village in the Khor Abeche area of South Darfur. Witnesses in the village confirmed the sighting. No one was killed or injured, and no property was destroyed.

Sudanese president warns of other options if no deal reached on oil with Juba—Sudan Tribune

Omar al-Bashir said that an oil agreement with South Sudan must be reached by the end of October, warning that, “If we don’t reach a solution we have our options to resolve this issue”.  It is not clear whether or not this warning was to be taken as a subtle threat of violence against the newly independent South Sudan.  Negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan continue as the two countries negotiate the dollar amount Sudan will receive from southern oil.

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Headlines from Sudan: September 22nd-23rd

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Hundreds protest after two killed in east Sudan—Reuters Africa

Hundreds of people protested in eastern Sudan after two people were killed in a protest against the government’s decision to take cattle and destroy houses build without authorization. People in eastern Sudan have been marginalized by the government for decades, and despite great resource wealth, the eastern states remains one of the poorest regions in Sudan.

Sudan’s economy seen shrinking in 2011-2012: IMF—Sudan Tribune

The IMF released data predicting Sudan’s economy will struggle in the coming year. The government has released a plan for saving the economy that is made mostly up of spending cuts.

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Testimony of Tom Andrews at Congressional Hearing on Sudan

Thursday, September 22nd, 2011

After months of demanding to be heard, United to End Genocide has secured a Congressional Hearing “Sudan: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in South Kordofan and Continuing Human Rights Violations in Darfur” which began today at 10am. Below is the testimony by our President Tom Andrews. You can also follow live tweets of the hearing here.

Testimony of the Hon. Thomas H. Andrews
President of United to End Genocide
Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
“Sudan: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in South Kordofan and Continuing Human Rights Violations in Darfur”
September 22, 2011

Thank you Chairman Wolf, Chairman McGovern and members of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission for holding this hearing. I greatly appreciate the opportunity to testify before you today on the escalation of attacks against civilians in Sudan. So many members of this Commission have been long-time champions of peace and accountability in Sudan. Your leadership on Sudan is critical.

I was in the region a little over two months ago visiting Rwanda, Kenya and South Sudan, and in Juba just weeks after violence broke out in South Kordofan. Everywhere I went I heard story after story of the horror that continues to be inflicted. Two refugees from Darfur told me about their harrowing experience of being awakened at dawn by the sound of hooves and gunfire as the Janjaweed raided their village. They fled to South Kordofan’s Nuba Mountains and described how the people there welcomed them. They expressed their alarm and horror that the same regime that had forced them to flee their homes in Darfur was now attacking the very people who provided them refuge.

The common denominator in the devastating attacks on civilians in both Darfur and South Kordofan is Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir. Let me be clear – Bashir is a genocidal monster who is already wanted by the International Criminal Court for directing atrocities in Darfur. Since Bashir came to power in a military coup in 1989 he has murdered, starved and destroyed the lives of millions of innocent civilians in South Sudan, Abyei, Darfur, Blue Nile and South Kordofan.

I have provided additional details on the violence being perpetrated across Sudan by Bashir’s forces in my written testimony. But my focus today is on what is happening now in South Kordofan and the stories that were told to me by the people I met.

I spoke to several people displaced from South Kordofan’s Nuba Mountains when I was in Juba in early July. The numbers of displaced have only increased since then. Two priests who had just arrived after a narrow escape told me that the Sudanese Armed Forces and allied militias had gone door to door, targeting people based on their religion and the color of their skin. They spoke of churches being burned and looted. One church was hit by a bomb as Antanov planes, the same used to terrorize the people of Darfur, launched indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas. That was in July. The attacks continue.

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Gambari’s misleading and inaccurate statement on Darfur

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011

In a speech delivered last week, Joint Special Representative Ibrahim Gambari for the joint UN-AU Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), claimed that the mission has “significantly stabilized the situation in Darfur” and “that the number of armed attacks in all three Darfur states has fallen by as much as 70% over the past three years.” However, Gambari’s portrayal of the situation in Darfur is dangerously inaccurate and despite his misleading statements, the region remains incredibly unstable.

According to information from UN reports, attacks in Darfur have in fact increased over the past several years: in 2009 there were approximately 70 reports of armed attacks in Darfur, in 2010 there was evidence of at least 86 armed attacks in Darfur, and so far in 2011 there have already been 80 reported incidents.*

UN reported attacks in Darfur in 2010 & 2011

The Darfur people continue to be targeted by the President Omar al-Bashir’s brutal regime and since December 2010, over 108,000 Darfuris have been displaced by the Sudanese government. Last Friday, Darfuris demanded an apology from Gambari dismissing his statement as false. By downplaying the highly insecure environment in Darfur, Ibrahim Gambari is misleading the international community, which could have a dire effect on the Darfuri people.

The international community must not forget the people of Darfur and must not be deterred by inaccurate depictions of the situation in the region where they continue to suffer.

 

*Attack figures compiled from UNAMID, UNSG, and OCHA reports

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