Posts Tagged Congress

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International and US reactions to the violence of Syria’s Assad regime offer some possible solutions and more inaction. But you can take action to make a difference!

Wednesday, November 9th, 2011

The “Arab Spring” that is sweeping across the Middle East and North Africa has captured the attention of the world.  The seven-months of pro-democracy demonstrations in Syria have been no exception.  President Bashar Al-Assad’s regime has violently attacked demonstrations killing 3,500 civilians since they began in March, according to UN sources.

Watch the Senate Foreign Relations Committee discuss US Policy in Syria live on C-SPAN on Wednesday, November 9th at 2:30PM. Photo from aoc.gov.

Despite reaching a deal with the League of Arab States that provided conditions meant to protect civilians, Assad’s violence against his own people continues unabated. The Arab League deal required that the Syrian government remove all military installations from city streets, which the government blatantly violated on Monday when it launched a military offensive to retake the city of Homs. According to the Syrian opposition government security forces have killed 111 in Homs in the past five days alone. The violent crackdowns by the Assad regime have elicited a multitude of responses by the international community, some helpful, some counterproductive.

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UEG Director of Policy Briefs Congress on Crises in South Kordofan and Blue Nile in Sudan.

Friday, October 14th, 2011

Director of Policy & Government Relations at UEG, listens to Chairman Frank R. Wolf (R-VA) speak, after briefing the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission on the violent crises in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

Director of Policy and Government Relations for United to End Genocide, Daniel Sullivan, testified yesterday in a hearing before Members of Congress on the increasingly dire situation in Sudan.  The hearing titled “First Hand Accounts of Violence and IDP/Refugee Problem in South Sudan’s Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile regions”, was held by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission and included testimony by independent journalist, Ryan Boyette, and Director of Communications for the Enough Project Jonathan Hutson, who spoke on the work the Satellite Sentinel Project is doing in Sudan.

Mr. Sullivan discussed conversations he had with Sudanese displaced by fighting in South Kordofan and testified on the looming food crisis in South Kodofan and Blue Nile. Denial of access to humanitarian aid organizations combined with a failed harvest due to combat and government bombings will put over one million people at risk of famine in the next two to three months.  Mr. Sullivan laid out steps that the US government can take to stop the attacks in Sudan and emphasized that the time to act to avert a major famine is now.

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US Special Envoy for Sudan, activists bring violence in Sudan to the attention of Congress

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

By Krista McCarthy

On Tuesday, October 4th 2011, US Special Envoy to Sudan Princeton Lyman testified before the House Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights in a hearing titled “A Comprehensive Assessment of US Policy Toward Sudan”. Ambassador Lyman was joined by John Prendergast of the Enough Project, emancipated slave Ker Aleu Deng, Dr. Gerard Prunier of the Atlantic Council, and Ellen Ratner of Talk Radio News Service in testifying on the ongoing violent conflicts in Sudan.

Ambassador Lyman expressed concern over Sudan’s unwillingness to abide by the June agreement with South Sudan over troop withdrawal from the contested Abyei region. The June agreement established a September 30th deadline by which both Sudan and South Sudan had to withdraw their occupying troops and the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) would deploy to protect civilians. Sudan has missed the deadline and is now refusing to withdraw its forces until UNISFA is fully deployed, a condition that was not part of the agreement. Ambassador Lyman denounced this statement, saying that the agreed upon withdrawal did not have such conditions, and that UNIFSA is already fully deployed and capable of protecting the civilians of Abyei.

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(Watch Ambassador Lyman’s full congressional testimony)

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Testimony of Tom Andrews at Congressional Hearing on Sudan

Thursday, September 22nd, 2011

After months of demanding to be heard, United to End Genocide has secured a Congressional Hearing “Sudan: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in South Kordofan and Continuing Human Rights Violations in Darfur” which began today at 10am. Below is the testimony by our President Tom Andrews. You can also follow live tweets of the hearing here.

Testimony of the Hon. Thomas H. Andrews
President of United to End Genocide
Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
“Sudan: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in South Kordofan and Continuing Human Rights Violations in Darfur”
September 22, 2011

Thank you Chairman Wolf, Chairman McGovern and members of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission for holding this hearing. I greatly appreciate the opportunity to testify before you today on the escalation of attacks against civilians in Sudan. So many members of this Commission have been long-time champions of peace and accountability in Sudan. Your leadership on Sudan is critical.

I was in the region a little over two months ago visiting Rwanda, Kenya and South Sudan, and in Juba just weeks after violence broke out in South Kordofan. Everywhere I went I heard story after story of the horror that continues to be inflicted. Two refugees from Darfur told me about their harrowing experience of being awakened at dawn by the sound of hooves and gunfire as the Janjaweed raided their village. They fled to South Kordofan’s Nuba Mountains and described how the people there welcomed them. They expressed their alarm and horror that the same regime that had forced them to flee their homes in Darfur was now attacking the very people who provided them refuge.

The common denominator in the devastating attacks on civilians in both Darfur and South Kordofan is Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir. Let me be clear – Bashir is a genocidal monster who is already wanted by the International Criminal Court for directing atrocities in Darfur. Since Bashir came to power in a military coup in 1989 he has murdered, starved and destroyed the lives of millions of innocent civilians in South Sudan, Abyei, Darfur, Blue Nile and South Kordofan.

I have provided additional details on the violence being perpetrated across Sudan by Bashir’s forces in my written testimony. But my focus today is on what is happening now in South Kordofan and the stories that were told to me by the people I met.

I spoke to several people displaced from South Kordofan’s Nuba Mountains when I was in Juba in early July. The numbers of displaced have only increased since then. Two priests who had just arrived after a narrow escape told me that the Sudanese Armed Forces and allied militias had gone door to door, targeting people based on their religion and the color of their skin. They spoke of churches being burned and looted. One church was hit by a bomb as Antanov planes, the same used to terrorize the people of Darfur, launched indiscriminate attacks on civilian areas. That was in July. The attacks continue.

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Take Action on Syria

Tuesday, September 20th, 2011

The United Nations has stated that at least 2,700 have been killed in Syria since the Assad regime’s brutal crackdown on anti-government demonstrators began six months ago. In the midst of this ongoing violence, you have an opportunity to ensure that the United States is doing everything possible to support civilian protection. Right now, the Senate is considering legislation that would help to limit the Syrian regime’s access to critical financial resources.

Syria Sanctions Act of 2011

The Syria Sanctions Act (S.1472), introduced by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand along with Senators Mark Kirk and Joe Lieberman, would impose restrictions related to the development, production, exportation, importation, and financing of Syria’s petroleum sector. Although U.S. companies are prohibited from engaging in oil-related business operations, European and other international firms have significant investments. The bill provides a series of penalties that can be applied to any international company that chooses to continue such activities. These penalties include prohibition by the U.S. Government on exports, financial assistance and federal government contracts, as well as the freezing of property and other assets within the country’s jurisdiction. Effectively, the legislation requires that—in order to do business in the United States and with the U.S. Government—foreign companies abide by same set of restrictions as American companies.

Oil trade is estimated to provide the Assad regime up to $8 million per day. With the Syrian economy flailing in the midst of violence, the oil sector serves as a problematic lifeline to a government perpetrating atrocities. Targeting this sector will stem the flow of enabling resources and send a clear signal to the regime that violence against civilians is unacceptable.

Take Action

Call 1-800-GENOCIDE (1-800-436-6243) today. The call is free. When prompted, enter your zip code and choose option number two to be connected with the office of one of your two United States Senators. Once connected to the office, urge your Senator to co-sponsor the Syria Sanctions Act (S.1472).

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Headlines from Sudan: July 27th

Wednesday, July 27th, 2011

Here is the daily roundup and summary of the major headlines coming out of Sudan. SDC/GI-NET does not necessarily support the views expressed in the articles in this post.

South Kordofan governor says Al-Hilu planned coup with Darfur rebels- Sudan Tribune

  • Ahmed Haroun, governor of South Kordofan, has accused Abdel Aziz al-Hilu of plotting a coup with Darfuri rebels to assassinate 110 political leaders. Haroun beat al-Hilu in contentions gubernatorial elections earlier this year, which al-Hilu protested as rigged.

Kiir dissolves national intelligence, special branch and public security organs- Sudan Tribune

  • President Salva Kiir has dissolved the national security and intelligence organization in South Sudan that had existed parallel to their north Sudanese counterparts. Kiir appointed two directors for external and internal security and is expected to form a new ministry for national security.

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Congress Celebrates South Sudan Independence; Deplores Violence in Northern Sudan

Friday, July 8th, 2011

On Saturday, South Sudan will become the world’s newest country. As we congratulate the people of South Sudan on the birth of their nation, we remain deeply concerned about the ongoing violence taking place in northern Sudan’s Darfur and Southern Kordofan regions. Members of Congress have also spoken out by recognizing this important moment for South Sudan, while urging the protection of civilians in areas now under attack.

Congressional statements and floor speeches are included below. We will continue to update this page.

Members of the House of Representatives Speak Out

July 6, 2011

Congressman Donald Payne (D-NJ)–Ranking Member of the Africa, Global Health and Human Rights Subcommittee and Co-Chair of the Sudan Caucus–released a press statement saying in part:

As a Ranking Member on the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights, I have been committed to helping Sudan achieve peace and justice. I have worked closely with the U.S. Department of State and the international community throughout the years to ensure that South Sudan become an independent nation. The United States has been a critical partner in the peace process that led us to where we are today. Therefore, I am proud to be a part of the Presidential Delegation to participate in South Sudan’s independence ceremony. While today marks a great achievement, let us not forget to reinforce our past investment in diplomacy and development to ensure that the current progress evolves into stability and growth.

July 7, 2011

Congressman Hank Johnson (D-GA) made the following statement on the House floor:

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Congress to Consider Libya Legislation

Thursday, June 23rd, 2011

There has been ongoing Congressional debate centered on the process through which military action has been taken in Libya. While the Senate has sought ways to support efforts, the House continues to threaten actions that could serve to effectively end the current mission.

In the midst of the debate, one critical point is repeatedly overlooked: the objective of protecting civilians.

Various legislative measures up for consideration before the House and Senate over the next few days could serve to either authorize or undermine the current efforts of the United States. The protection of civilians in Libya–along with the pursuit of America’s moral values and strategic national interest–is in jeopardy. Congress should act now to authorize the use of force to protect civilians in Libya.

(From left) Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and John Kerry (D-MA). Photo by Photo By Bill Clark/Roll Call.

Senate to Consider Kerry-McCain Resolution

On June 21, Senators John Kerry (D-MA) and John McCain (R-AZ) introduced a resolution that would authorize the use of force in Libya. In addition to Kerry and McCain, the bipartisan Senate Joint Resolution 20 (S.J.Res.20) currently has 10 co-sponsors. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is expected to vote on S.J.Res.20 on Tuesday, June 28 following a hearing on Libya. If passed by the Committee, the resolution will then be up for a vote before the entire Senate.

House Considers Competing Pieces of Legislation

Congressman Alcee Hastings (D-FL)

Tomorrow, the House is expected to vote on at least one of three pieces of legislation involving Libya:

  • House Joint Resolution 68 (H.J.Res.68), introduced by Congressman Alcee Hastings (D-FL), mirrors the Senate resolution and would authorize the use of force in Libya.
  • A yet unnumbered House concurrent resolution would request that the President end U.S. involvement in offensive operations.
  • House Bill 2278 (H.R.2278), introduced by Congressman Tom Rooney (R-FL), would cut off funding for offensive operations in Libya.

We are supportive of H.J.Res.68, but in opposition to both the concurrent resolution and H.R.2278.

You Can Help Support Civilian Protection in Libya

  1. Call your senators and urge them to vote in favor of S.J.Res.20 to support civilian protection in Libya. Go here to locate contact information for your senators (search by state).
  2. Call your representative and urge him/her vote in favor of H.J.Res.68 to support civilian protection in Libya. Go here to locate contact information for your representative.

 

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House Committee discusses South Sudan: Talk versus Action

Friday, June 17th, 2011

On Thursday afternoon, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health and Human Rights held a hearing entitled Africa’s Newest Nation: The Republic of Southern Sudan.

Panelists included Princeton Lyman, US Special Envoy for Sudan; Roger Winter, former US Special Representative on Sudan; Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala, Bishop of the Diocese of Tambura-Yambio; John Eibner, CEO of Christian Solidarity International; and Dana Lyons Wilkins, a campaigner from Global Witness. Eight members of Congress attended the briefing, along with a full audience of civil society members.

Much of the hearing focused on the recent violence in Abyei and South Kordofan. In his opening statement, Congressman Chris Smith, Chair of the subcommittee, referred to the 100,000 people displaced from Abyei as a form of “ethnic cleansing” and expressed the urgent need to resolve these conflicts.

Ambassador Lyman recapped the extensive effort the US is putting into negotiations between north and south leading up to independence, particularly about Abyei and South Kordofan. He explained that “we will continue to intensify our diplomatic efforts in support of the negotiations in these final weeks before the South gains its independence”.

Former US Special Representative Winter, who worked on the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, asserted that the Government of Sudan was unlikely to adhere to any agreements, existing or future. He said that the time for talking has run out, and it is now time for action. He recommended “that the U.S. take a military action against a Khartoum military target now as a warning that the SAF violence against civilians must stop”.

Other discussion points included promoting transparency in the management of South Sudan’s oil industry, ending the enslavement of South Sudanese in the north, and giving church groups and civil society a voice in the government of South Sudan.

The universal sentiment at the end of the hearing was that progress must be made to achieve lasting peace in Sudan, though whether the US response will rely on talk or action remains to be seen.

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