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Accountability for Abyei

Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

Estimates have risen to over 76,000 people displaced due to the military takeover of Abyei by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) two weeks ago.  The start of the rainy season and food and fuel shortages to the area of the displaced are creating a humanitarian catastrophe.

Yesterday a group of former U.S. State Department War Crimes officials affirmed that photos taken by the Satellite Sentinel Project indicate war crimes were committed in Abyei, and the former local administrator reported that around 100 people had been killed in the recent violence.

Abyei. UN Photo: Stuart Price

Activists are calling for the United States to lead the call for a United Nations (UN) investigation into alleged war crimes and ethnic cleansing in Abyei and expanded UN sanctions on those found to be responsible.

The international response to this point has been mixed.  The White House put out a statement calling for an immediate SAF withdrawal and warned that “failure to do so could set back the process of normalizing relations between Sudan and the United States”.  Yesterday President Obama sent his top counterterrorism advisor to Khartoum registering “deep concern” over Abyei and raising the status of the review process for removing Sudan from the list of State Sponsors of Terrorism, one of the key incentives laid out in the United States road map for normalized relations with Khartoum.  Even China put out a statement expressing concern and calling for a return to negotiations.  However, a clear statement by the United Nations Security Council has reportedly been delayed by infighting.

Meanwhile, Abyei remains in SAF control and Khartoum has threatened further military operations into sensitive areas in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile.  Vice Presidents from the North and South met and agreed to form a committee to resolve Abyei, but no real progress has been seen.  One possibility being discussed is the introduction of Ethiopian troops possibly under the United Nations, African Union, or the regional organization IGAD.

Click here to take action and call upon U.S. Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice to lead the UN in holding perpetrators of violence accountable through a UN investigation and expanded sanctions on those found responsible.

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Policy Call on Recent Violence in Abyei

Tuesday, May 31st, 2011

Photo credit: United Nations Mission in Sudan

This past Thursday, GI-NET/SDC held a policy call on recent violence in Abyei, U.N. actions, and related policy options.  Speakers included Amanda Hsiao from The Enough Project, Bokthok Siyr, Representative of the Abyei Community in the U.S., and Josh Kennedy from GI-NET/SDC.  Speakers described the situation on the ground, U.S. policy options, and opportunities for activism.

In response to the military offensive and takeover of Abyei town, several Members of Congress issued public statements. Meanwhile, GI-NET/SDC and its Sudan Now partners called for:

  • The United States to demand the immediate cessation of offensive operations and the withdrawal of the SAF from the Abyei area;
  • Immediate U.S. imposition of unilateral sanctions on individuals, whether representing North or South, implicated in violence;
  • The U.S. government to begin planning for contingency scenarios for civilian protection in Sudan;
  • The United States to convene an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council and propose the rapid establishment of a targeted sanctions regime for anyone responsible for violence against civilians in Sudan;
  • The U.N. Security Council to accelerate planning for emergency steps to protect civilians from violence; and
  • The U.N. to expand and strengthen existing U.N. sanctions regime for Darfur.

Please click here for a recording of the call.

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Help Prevent Violence in South Kordofan

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

On May 2, 2011, the people of South Kordofan will vote in state gubernatorial elections. There is a strong possibility that, if elections are not viewed as legitimate, violence could break out in the region.

Please join us by contacting Secretary General Ban and Ambassador Susan Rice, and asking them to do all they can to ensure the credibility of the elections in South Kordofan and prevent further violence in Sudan.

The region of South Kordofan, which is also known as the Nuba Mountains, has a long history of violence and saw some of the most intense fighting during the 22-year Sudanese Civil War. The impending separation of South Sudan and its proximity to the region of Abyei, which has seen increased military presence over the last few weeks, are also increasing tension in the region.

The Satellite Sentinel Project has captured images showing evidence of several violent attacks on the village of el-Feid in the Nuba Mountains. Attackers razed over 350 structures, and caused 19 deaths and 29 injuries.  El-Feid is the home of Abdelaziz al-Hilu, a leading candidate for governor, who has blamed northern-aligned militias for the attack. One of al-Hilu’s main opponents is Ahmed Haroun, a man who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in orchestrating the genocide in Darfur.

Click on picture to enlarge

The Carter Center has already identified major shortcomings in the voter registration process. The Sudanese government’s history of rigging elections, Haroun’s violent past, and increased tensions in the region all indicate clearly that the international community must focus on preventing an outbreak of violence in the South Kordofan region. If the election is viewed as illegitimate by the people, then there is a strong likelihood that violent conflict will result.

SDC/GI-NET is calling on U.N. Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon to:

  • Focus the international community on South Kordofan’s May 2-4 elections.
  • Insist on a robust international vote monitoring presence.
  • Ensure a future U.N peacekeeping mandate that prioritizes civilian protection.
  • Demand an international border monitoring mechanism with access to tense border areas in both the South and the North.

Please join us by contacting Secretary General Ban and Ambassador Susan Rice, and asking them to do all they can to ensure the credibility of the elections in South Kordofan and prevent further violence in Sudan.

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Sudan Now Takes Its Prevention Message to Times Square

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

As we inch closer to July 9, the date when South Sudan will become the world’s newest independent country, the Sudan Now campaign is working hard to remind everyone – from average citizens to world leaders – that our work for peace in Sudan has just begun. Many pressing issues remain, including ongoing attacks on civilians in Darfur, unresolved issues that still threaten North-South peace, governance issues for South Sudan, to name just a few of the challenges.

Next week, the people of South Kordofan will vote in state elections that could result in an outbreak of violence in the region if they are not viewed as legitimate.

We are currently ramping up efforts to raise awareness about these issues and inspire more people to take action. In the past year alone, we’ve gotten more than 100,000 signatures on petitions to the Obama administration and worked with activists to hold dozens of events across the country. We’ve sponsored ads in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Politico, on Facebook and across the internet, and now we’re even in… drum roll, please… Times Square!

If you’re in NYC, you might see our billboard, running 18 times a day from now through the end of June. We’re excited to be reaching more people with our message.

And for those of you who can’t see the real thing, check out this video of our PSA, courtesy of Investors Against Genocide’s Eric Cohen:

YouTube Preview Image

Please join us! Visit the Sudan Now website and ask the U.N. and U.S. to prevent violence in South Kordofan.

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Protection of Civilians in Darfur

Friday, April 22nd, 2011

http://www.unmultimedia.org/s/photo/detail/460/0460892.html

Over eight years after the conflict in Darfur began, the security situation for the population in Darfur remains very dangerous. Systematic attacks on civilians and I.D.P.s have continued and UNAMID has been unable to protect civilians. Since December, violent attacks have left over 100,000 civilians displaced, often without humanitarian assistance. Increasingly, there have been reports that the government of Sudan has brought in foreigners to occupy villages in Darfur, further hindering peace and stability in the region.

On April 20, 2011 the member states of the United Nations Security Council (U.N.S.C.), with U.N. Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon and the Assistant Secretary General for Peacekeeping Operations, Atul Khare, held a meeting to discuss the future of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) and the joint African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID). UNMIS was authorized in March 2005 by the Security Council with a mandate to support the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the North and South. UNAMID was authorized in July 2007 to protect civilians in Darfur.

Before the meeting, members of the Darfuri Diaspora, represented by thirty-two human rights and advocacy organization, sent a letter to the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council and U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon calling on leaders to make the protection of civilians in Darfur a priority. The letter highlights the efforts by the Sudanese government to block aid to civilians in addition to carrying out attacks on civilians. Furthermore, it explains how Khartoum’s efforts to divide Darfur along tribal and political lines will create further conflict over shared resources. According to them, the U.N.S.C. should prioritize strengthening and renewing the mandates of UNAMID and UNMIS, better reporting and verification mechanisms for these missions, and increased pressure on Khartoum. The priorities listed by members of the Darfuri Diaspora must be implemented for the protection of civilians in Darfur and peace to be attainable.

Atul Khare, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38160&Cr=unmis&Cr1=

Khare updated the U.N.S.C. on the Darfur peace process taking place in Doha saying that mediators plan to submit a draft peace agreement by April 27. Additionally, he noted that UNAMID has received reports of increased Sudanese Government forces in north-western areas of North Darfur and that many questions remain unaddressed in the successful implementation of the C.P.A. In light of reports on continued violence in the region, and echoing the calls of the Darfuri Diaspora, the Secretary General concluded the meeting by recommending that the U.N. Security Council extend the UNMIS mandate, which is schedule to expire on April 30, until July 9, 2011.

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Conference Call on Libya

Friday, April 1st, 2011

On Thursday’s conference call with Tom Malinowski from Human Rights Watch, 152 people took time out of their day to learn what is happening in Libya.  Following similar rallies in other countries, including the most recent rally in Egypt, Libyans rose up to protest a lack of democracy. In Benghazi in eastern Libya, security forces had to stand down in the face of overwhelming opposition. In the west, however, government forces retained control.  After violently suppressing protests, the Libyan army started moving east, while Libya’s leader Muammar Gadaffi firmly stated “we will show no mercy to these people and we will hunt them down.”

International response came quickly.  Gadaffi’s brutal track record, combined with statements revealing an intent to kill many civilians, caused enough fear of mass atrocities to provoke intervention.  A “No Fly Zone” was immediately established, in effect producing a “No Drive Zone” as well. This was, in Tom Malinowski’s opinion, “the fastest international military response we have ever had” in regards to humanitarian intervention. The response was a important step in shaping future cases of such intervention. It showed how successful international support can be, and built bridges between activists around the world.

Join us to take action! Respond today by helping to prevent genocide or other forms of mass atrocities such as this.  Or ask follow up questions with the hashtag #LibyaCall on twitter.

If you missed Thursday’s conference call, you can listen to a recording, which will remain available until April 30th.

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The world’s leaders Failed Darfur women by their inaction

Friday, March 25th, 2011

The world’s leaders Failed Darfur women by their inaction

March 8 was International Women’s Day, a very special day for me personally as a Sudanese woman from Darfur. It’s an important moment in which I stand in recognition of the struggle of the Darfuri women and as part of women’s struggle worldwide. Despite the suffering, Darfuri women have demonstrated outstanding resilience and strength and have served as leaders and spokesperson’s for their communities during the ongoing genocide in Darfur, for which they have to be recognized, particularly those who are still living in the camps.

March 8th was the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day. In 1911 – the year the holiday was first celebrated internationally – women could not yet vote in most countries. It is worth noting that women have accomplished a lot globally since then , however, that is  not because the world have changed or opened its arms for women to come forward and have access to the different levels of participation, no, this is not simply the case! It’s because of women’s unspeakable struggles. Despite the fact that today a number of women serve as presidents and in other positions of power, there is still a long way to go if women are to enjoy the same access and rights as men. Looking at UN’s  this year’s theme for International Women’s Day, “Equal access to education, training, and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women,” indeed it is a very vital goal to be accomplished, however it’s extremely overwhelming when I look back and see the challenges ahead for women like those in Darfur.

For 8 years, while women around the globe have celebrated International Women’s Day, Darfuri women endure horror and fear every single hour of their existence. Since 2003, women in Darfur have been crying for security, protection and decent life with dignity as their minimum very basic rights, only to see handful promises from the international community.

Today as I am writing, rape and all forms of sexual violence has become part of the Darfuri women’s daily life, following news coming from on the ground in Darfur, at least 10 women are raped every week and these reports are only from those who can be able to speak or find someone who can speak for them. There are many more uncounted cases of those out of reach who can’t speak for themselves. After 8 years of suffering and oppression, it’s very unfortunate to see how the world leaders have failed the Darfuris by their inaction.

Listening to the Netherlands based Radio Dabanga, women have been asked in this occasion to describes  their situation, as one woman from Zalingi said, “in this special day we are not celebrating , because we have been deprived from  life, we are constantly oppressed and set to live in fear for being attacked at any time. The government has oppressed us through rape, starvation and forced us to live in salience, this is happening within the watch of the United Nations/African Union Mission (UNAMID) that is suppose to protect us”.

In Sudan today, the systematic rape have been extended by the government’s security apparatus to target even Darfuri women in the capital Khartoum as in case of Safia Ishag who was arrested following the students uprising and brutally raped by three national security agents. The government has also integrated violence against women into its state laws which legalize the flogging of women in public because of their choices such as of wearing pants.  On March 8th Sudanese women in Khartoum went out to denounce these state laws, leading a peaceful protest against women’s oppression and demanding legal reforms. Sadly over 40 women have been beaten, arrested, and forcefully kept for further interrogation.

As one of the first-hand witnesses to the horror against women in Darfur and Sudan at large, I am determined to continue to speak for them to remind the world of the forgotten plights of my fellow people in Darfur. We must remind those leaders who have not kept their promises and call upon women leaders, particularly in the United States such as Secretary of the State Hillary Rodham Clinton and the US ambassador for global women’s issues, who have shown commitment to women issues that Darfuri women need your voices and demand your commitment to lead and rally the support for ending the tragic conditions that have surrounded their make shift camps for 8 years in Darfur. As women leaders, with competence and capability it’s imperative that you become the voice for those who are left voiceless in Darfur, and you should not allow the indicted genocidal criminal Al-Basher to rule over their destiny.

I urge the attention of women leaders worldwide, those who have devoted themselves to fight for women’s rights, to tell the world that Darfuri women need protection, security and safety. I call upon those who have committed to fight impunity that achieving justice and accountability for the crimes committed against the Darfuri women is morally imperative.

Finally, I can’t let this moment goes without recognizing the remarkable role played by Netherlands based Radio Dabanaga,  which lunched special radio program devoted to give Darfuri women a voice. It does not only give them the hope that they can now make their voices heard, but it will bring their plight to the attention of the world community. If a little radio can give a woman a voice, then why not the United Nations with its huge operation, or why does the United States not take such practical steps that can substantially benefit women? It’s evident that if we can’t do everything we can still do something that can tangibly improve the life of women in some areas that they need the most.

 

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Darfur Interfaith Network demands attention to Darfur

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

“No impunity for genocide crimes committed in Darfur”

On Sunday, February 20th, I joined a dedicated group of American activists from diverse faiths, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, that united to protest in front of the Sudanese embassy in Washington D.C.   We were there to call for an end to the systematic violence against civilians in Darfur. For each month in the past four years, the Darfur Interfaith Network (D.I.N.) has come to stand with the victims of genocide in Darfur and support the right of self-determination for the people of South Sudan.  On the Sunday that I attended, the group celebrated the peaceful completion of the South Sudan Referendum and called on the United States government and international community to turn their attention to the escalation of violence in Darfur.

Laura Katz Cutler, the founder of D.I.N. said, “We have been doing this for four years, and will never, ever stop until the genocide victims in Darfur are freed and they can live in peace and with dignity. We are committed to stand here every third Sunday of the month to tell our government that the war in Darfur is not over and it is too early to normalize relations with Khartoum or lift sanctions or remove their name from the state sponsors of the terrorism list, while the genocide is ongoing in Darfur.”

I shared with the activists the heartbreaking news about the current situation in Darfur, including the continued attacks against civilians, which killed over 2,300 Darfuris and displaced over 300,000 more, and the increased cases of sexual violence that are being reported nearly every day. December’s indiscriminate bombings in Jebel Marra, Thabit, Shangle Tobai, and many more areas in North and South Darfur displaced over 40,000 people and left thousands without critical aid. Unfortunately, the UNAMID troops that are there to protect civilians are hogtied by the Sudanese government’s obstructionism and the unwillingness of the international community to hold Khartoum accountable.  I told the group “Sadly, despite the devastation and the tragic situation for our people in Darfur, the Obama administration announced its plan to normalize relations with the al-Bashir regime and to take Sudan’s name off the list of the state sponsors of terrorism.”

Jimmy Mula, the President of Voices for Sudan and originally from South Sudan, said “We are grateful that the referendum went peacefully, however our task has not yet been completed as long as Darfur is still burning and the indicted president is still dictating over the Sudanese people affairs. The time has not yet come for America to normalize relations; we must write to the Obama Administration to tell him that we are against the normalization with Bashir and that his policy toward normalization should be revisited.” Mohamed Yahya, a Darfuri American and the Executive Director of Damanga Coalition for Freedom and Democracy, stated, “It’s very unfortunate that this great country is planning to reward the regime that killed millions of people, in both the civil war in South Sudan and the current genocide in Darfur.  It’s known to the world that he has been indicted for genocide, and shame on us, the American people, if we can’t tell our government not to do so”.

Miss Katz Cutler said, ”From what we have seen in the recent developments in the Middle East and North Africa, it’s proven that only the will of people can remain the power that can bring the change. Therefore there is no reason for us not to continue support the will of the people of Darfur to live in peace.”

At the end of the vigil, we gathered and prayed together and reiterated our commitment to continue to do whatever it takes to stand with the victims of the Darfur genocide. I left with much hope and energy.

I am convinced that the promise of “Never Again” can only become reality if ordinary citizens work for it. Groups like the Darfur Interfaith Vigil are not hesitant to tell their government and the world that they demand that President al-Bashir be held accountable for the crimes against humanity and genocide.

I believe that those of us who are lucky to have escaped the ongoing genocide in Darfur are obliged to be the voice for our people who have been oppressed and silenced. We must stand firm, build strong alliances with all people of conscience to fight against genocide and mass atrocities everywhere, and continue to defend the rights of all the oppressed and their equal access to justice and human rights.

Niemat Ahmadi, Diaspora Outreach and Advocacy Coordinator, Genocide Intervention Network/Save Darfur Coalition

About http://www.hope4darfurmarch.org/darfur-interfaith-network

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Updates on Libya – 2/28

Monday, February 28th, 2011

Ground-level Situation

As of this morning, the situation in Libya remains fluid.  According to ground-level reports, anti-Qaddafi forces hold the cities of Benghazi, Tobruk, Misurata and Zawiyah. Supporters of Qaddafi remain in control of the capitol, Tripoli, and Qaddafi’s birthplace of Sirte.

It appears that Qaddafi is planning another counter-attack against the city of Zawiyah, where anti-Qaddafi forces have set up a unified command with several former members of the Libyan Army.  Qaddafi’s forces were repeatedly repelled from Zawiyah but were also moving towards Misurata.

Death toll

The scope of the death toll in Libya remains unknown due to the lack of reporting from Tripoli.  The estimate of at least 1,000 deaths put forth by the Italian foreign minister on Friday represent the international community’s best knowledge, as this was cited by United Nations Secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon in his remarks to the Security Council in his briefing on Friday.

Displacement totals

According to UNHCR, at least 100,000 people fled the violence in Libya.  The bulk of the refugees sought refuge in neighboring Tunisia (40,000) and Egypt (55,000).  IOM classified many of the refugees as migrant workers residing in Libya, including Egyptian and Tunisian nationals as well as Asian expatriate workers.

There are still an estimated 1.5 million foreign workers in Libya, primarily from poorer countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Thailand, who were not able to afford to evacuate.

Humanitarian Response

In response to humanitarian needs in Libya, WFP dispatched supplies from its logistics base in Italy and sent and assessment mission led by Executive Director Sheeran.  IOM deployed materials and ICRC staff arrived in Benghazi.  The US is also sending two expert teams, which is likely to be USAID DARTs.  USAID has set aside $10 million in emergency assistance to support the efforts of NGOs.  France is sending two planes to Benghazi to assist with medical needs.

(more…)

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Violence in Libya

Wednesday, February 23rd, 2011

In addition to our work on Sudan, we keep an eye on urgent crises around the world that demand our attention and advocacy.  Here is a quick update on the dangerous situation in Libya:

After a week of protests calling for the overthrow of Libyan head of state Muammar el-Qaddafi, events in Libya have taken a dramatic turn in scale and violence. Multiple Libyan ambassadors abroad and members of the Libyan armed forces have defected in the past few days, citing top-level orders that the Libyan military put down the protestors with lethal force. Reports suggest that aircraft have been mobilized to fire on the protestors and that casualties are likely to be in the hundreds if not more.

Given credible reports of targetted violence against civilians, the newly merged Genocide Intervention Network/Save Darfur Coalition has called on the United States, United Nations, and other world leaders to embrace their responsibility to protect Libyan citizens. GI-NET/SDC is urging the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to authorize the following actions:

  1. Freezing of assets of top Libyan officials and the Qaddafi family;
  2. Referral of the situation in Libya to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court;
  3. Creation of a mandatory Libya Recovery Fund into which all revenues from Libyan oil exports would be paid;
  4. Establishment of a no-fly zone by willing countries, with the express aim of preventing continued operation of Libyan military aircraft if attacks against civilians continue

For more information on GI-NET/SDC’s position and actions with regard to Libya, please view this press release.

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