Darfur Archive

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House Letter Urges Obama to Reinvigorate Sudan Policy

Thursday, November 10th, 2011

Congressman Michael Capuano (D-MA) has been joined by the co-chairs of the Sudan Caucus in writing a bipartisan letter to President Obama. The letter urges Obama to adopt a new approach on Sudan.

Urge Your Representative to Sign-on

The letter will be open for additional signatures until November 18, 2011 and all members of the House of Representatives are welcome to join. Urge your Representative to add their signature to this letter today. You can contact your Representative by phone through 1-800-GENOCIDE or send an email through house.gov. Your Representative should contact Congressman Capuano’s office to sign-on.

(more…)

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Gambari’s misleading and inaccurate statement on Darfur

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011

In a speech delivered last week, Joint Special Representative Ibrahim Gambari for the joint UN-AU Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), claimed that the mission has “significantly stabilized the situation in Darfur” and “that the number of armed attacks in all three Darfur states has fallen by as much as 70% over the past three years.” However, Gambari’s portrayal of the situation in Darfur is dangerously inaccurate and despite his misleading statements, the region remains incredibly unstable.

According to information from UN reports, attacks in Darfur have in fact increased over the past several years: in 2009 there were approximately 70 reports of armed attacks in Darfur, in 2010 there was evidence of at least 86 armed attacks in Darfur, and so far in 2011 there have already been 80 reported incidents.*

UN reported attacks in Darfur in 2010 & 2011

The Darfur people continue to be targeted by the President Omar al-Bashir’s brutal regime and since December 2010, over 108,000 Darfuris have been displaced by the Sudanese government. Last Friday, Darfuris demanded an apology from Gambari dismissing his statement as false. By downplaying the highly insecure environment in Darfur, Ibrahim Gambari is misleading the international community, which could have a dire effect on the Darfuri people.

The international community must not forget the people of Darfur and must not be deterred by inaccurate depictions of the situation in the region where they continue to suffer.

 

*Attack figures compiled from UNAMID, UNSG, and OCHA reports

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Peace in Sudan Rally

Thursday, July 28th, 2011

Activist in front of White House. Copyright: Martha Bixby

On July 23, 2011, Darfuri Diaspora and American activists participated in a Peace in Sudan Rally at Lafayette Square in Washington, DC.  The rally, which was co-sponsored by Fur Cultural Revival, GI-Net/SDC, and Sudan Now, was held in front of the White House in order to draw the attention of the U.S. government and the international community to the dire situation in Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, Abyei and other parts of Sudan.  The rally was held on July 23 to mark the 7th anniversary of the recognition of the crisis in Darfur as genocide by the United States Congress.

Youth activism. Copyright: Martha Bixby

Demonstrations began at 1:00 p.m. following the conclusion of the hunger strike and lasted until 3:00 p.m. Speakers included policy makers, genocide survivors, leaders of advocacy movements, musicians, and media correspondents.

Speaker. Copyright Martha Bixby

The speakers called upon the U.S. government for immediate protection of civilians, unimpeded humanitarian access, the arrest of al-Bashir and other suspects for crimes committed in Darfur, accountability for the Sudanese government, and justice for victims of genocide and other atrocities committed in Darfur and Sudan at large.

Tom Andrews, president of Genocide Intervention Network/Save Darfur Coalition. Copyright: Martha Bixby

YouTube Preview Image (Speaker El-Fadel Arbab, The Fur Cultural Revival)

Over 150 people participated in the DC rally, despite the unbearable heat. Activists and Diaspora traveled to the rally from across the country including from Eastern states such as Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Connecticut, and from as far away as Texas, South Dakota, and California.  In addition to the DC rally, hunger strikes and rallies were held in other U.S. states including: South Dakota, Indiana, Arizona, and Nebraska and internationally in the UK, France, Egypt, Uganda, and South Sudan.

YouTube Preview Image (Speaker Emira Woods, Institute for Policy Studies)

The united action of the advocates this weekend shows that there is a strong commitment from people from all walks of life to end the genocide in Darfur.  They have made it clear that impunity is not an option and that there is a consensus that protection of civilians in the Nuba Mountains and Darfur should be a priority for both the U.S. government and the international community.

Protestors. Copyright: Martha Bixby

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Global Hunger Strike for Darfur

Thursday, July 28th, 2011

YouTube Preview Image (Niemat Ahmadi, GI-NET/Save Darfur Coalition)

On July 22, 2011, Darfuris Against Genocide initiated a global hunger strike to stand in solidarity with the victims of the Darfur genocide, who have endured unimaginable suffering over the past 8 years.  Darfuris Against Genocide is a group of activists who stand for protection, peace, and justice in the face of the deteriorating situation in Darfur.  Most of its activists have fled from genocidal attacks in their homeland and are currently residing in the United States.  They have experienced first hand the atrocities of the crisis and demand that the United States end President al-Bashir’s campaign to slaughter their people.

The 24 hour hunger strike began at 12:00 p.m. on July 22 and lasted until July 23 at 12:00 p.m.   Over 4000 people signed up on Facebook, where they wrote comments and uploaded videos on an hourly basis.  Videos were also uploaded on YouTube by a variety of individuals including human rights activists, Darfur Diaspora, GI-NET/Save Darfur Coalition and Enough employees, and government officials.  All videos from the 24 hour campaign can be viewed here: http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Hunger+Strike+for+Darfur+Hour&aq=f

YouTube Preview Image (Hon. Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth, RSS Embassy to US and UN)

The global hunger strike demonstrates once again that there is a united movement to end the targeted bombing of civilians, blockades of humanitarian access, arrests, and the torture and rape of women that have become commonplace in the lives of the people of Darfur.

YouTube Preview Image (Omer Ismail, Enough Project)

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Senate Hearing on Sudan Raises Concerns Moving Forward

Monday, July 18th, 2011

Last Thursday, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a hearing entitled “Two New Sudans: A Roadmap Forward.” The Committee heard from Princeton Lyman, the US Special Envoy to Sudan, on South Sudan’s independence and the challenges it will face moving forward.  In his statement, Ambassador Lyman spoke about the ongoing border disputes in Abyei and South Kordofan regions. He emphasized the need for a resolution by the end of this month between North and South Sudan or else there would be certain “risk of expansion of hostilities” on the ground. The issues to be resolved include:

  • Treatment of widely diverse populations (citizenship rights, migrant populations, and resettlement)
  • Distribution of oil wealth
  • Border demarcation

Ambassador Lyman called for at least an interim agreement to be settled by the end of the month, along with a firm timetable for negotiations moving forward.  The more quickly North and South Sudan resolve their issues, the higher the likelihood of a successful peace and transition to statehood for South Sudan.

In regard to Darfur, Lyman noted that in order for political reform to occur, the Government of Sudan (GoS) must satisfy a list of conditions put forth by the United States, which would create an enabling environment in Darfur for political pluralism and freedom of expression.  Until these conditions are met, the United States will not facilitate a peacekeeping process in the region.

Sen. Kerry (left) and Sen. Lugar

Concerns about GoS’ exclusion of key Darfuri rebel groups from negotiations in Doha was also a point for discussion.  At this point the GoS is only engaging with the Liberty and Justice Movement (LJM), when they need to be bringing in leaders of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), and Sudanese Liberation Army(SLA), in order to construct a viable solution that addresses the issues raised by all parties involved in the conflict.

In reference to getting access to humanitarian aid in South Kordofan and Abyei, Lyman confirmed that both sides were “open” to the idea of a “72 hour pause” in fighting to allow aid workers to bring in food and medical supplies to the displaced.

Senators Chris Coons (D-DE) and Dick Lugar (R-IN) engaged in discussion regarding agricultural development as essential to food security and economic prosperity in South Sudan. Development aid provided from the United States and international community would provide technological assistance to vastly increase South Sudan’s output, thus reducing its import dependencies and shifting it towards an export-based economy.

Senators John Kerry (D-MA), Lugar, John Isakson (R-GA), Coons, and Tom Udall (D-NM) were all in attendance at the hearing.  Senator Coons announced that he, Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL), Senator Isakson, and Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) will be introducing a resolution commending the cooperation by both sides, and calling on a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Sudan. The meeting had the overarching tone of urgency and uncertainty regarding negotiations and the full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) before current hostilities expand beyond a point of negotiation.

 

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ACJPS Human Rights Monitor Report for April-May 2011

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

The African Center for Peace and Justice Studies

 

The African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies is a non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Africa, London, and New York whose mission is to promote human rights and the rule of law in Sudan.  One of the organization’s goals is to monitor human rights violations and publish its findings in a bimonthly report.  A summary of the center’s April-May 2011 report can be viewed below.

Monitoring Report

The A.C.J.P.S. provides detailed descriptions of human rights abuses occurring from April-May, including restrictions on freedom of expression, arbitrary arrests and detentions, harassment, and attacks.

On April 5, students of Shendi University of River Nile State requested a meeting with university faculty to discuss formation of a students’ association.  When faculty refused to meet with the students, several students went on strike from their classes.  On April 13, the university filed a criminal case against the students who organized the strike and two days later students were arrested by the National Intelligence and Security Services (N.I.S.S.).  A second strike occurred resulting in violent clashes between the pro-strikers and the National Congress Party (N.C.P.) students.  The third strike took place on April 25, resulting in students being beaten by police officers and 36 additional arrests.  Of these 11 students were reportedly subjected to torture.  On April 26, more students were arrested and charged with rioting and disturbing public peace.

On April 30 Al Tayar newspaper was confiscated by the N.I.S.S. without explanation.  Allegedly, confiscation was due to the newspaper’s coverage of South Kordofan.

On May 11, Mohammed Arkou Adiebou Ali, a Sudan Radio Service journalist, was arrested in Wau, South Sudan for taking photographs without government permission.  He was reportedly subjected to torture.  On April 17, the N.I.S.S. arrested Deeba Babington, a Reuters’ journalist, in Al Gezira state after she interviewed farmers in the Shrara project.  On May 29, the N.I.S.S. arrested journalist Abdel Aziz Al Nagar after he held a copy of the article written by Dr. el Gerai in court. His whereabouts are currently unknown.

On June 1, a 100 person militia invaded the Zaghawa villages of Laminah, Terling, Hella Sheik Khatir, and the Abu Zeriga area in North Darfur.  The militia is allegedly one of the many created by the North Darfur government to attack ethnic Zaghawas following the dissolution of the Darfur Peace Agreement.  Militia members looted property and livestock.  19 residents who tried to fight off the militia were arrested, sixteen of which were summarily executed.  On June 4, the North Darfur government formed a Commission Inquiry to investigate the events that had occurred.  One of the commission members Mohammed Salih Haroun was stopped while traveling to the area and was shot dead by a militia member.  In addition to the events previously mentioned, additional abuses have occurred. (more…)

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Megan Wanee: My Experience at Bonnaroo

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

This blog has been cross-posted from Citizens for Global Solutions

A booth at Bonnaroo

At music and art festivals you can strike up a conversation with virtually anyone. From a grassroots perspective, such an environment is perfect for discussing global issues because people are open to new ideas. It’s not uncommon for people to seek ways in which they can better the world and spread that peace, love, and happiness they experience at a festival like Bonnaroo.

Though I live only an hour away from Manchester, TN, where Bonnaroo is held, this was my first Bonnaroo experience. I have, however, years of experience with tabling and approaching people about political issues, especially genocide prevention, which was a central campaign talked about at the Citizens for Global Solutions’ (CGS) booth this year. As I expected, most people were hesitant to stop and give out their email to a non-profit organization. Yet, when they heard that Citizens for Global Solutions supports human rights and genocide prevention, they responded, “oh YEAH! Of course!” We found many festival-goers to be willing to give us their contact information, expressing a keen interest in our subject matter and a heartfelt thanks for our work. Only a few people had never heard of the term genocide at Bonnaroo; I was impressed to find that the majority of festival-goers were educated on the topic. I received plenty of specific questions from passersby about how Citizens for Global Solutions works to make genocide prevention effective.

From genocidal situations ranging from Armenian annihilation to deaths in Darfur, the United States has a history in which it is hesitant to take action. Part of the problem is the lack of constituents’ political will; many people think, “Aw, that’s terrible that those people across the world are being killed. But what does it matter to me, really? What can we really do?” Another component is the absence of mechanisms that exist in order to prevent crises and allow for the international community to respond quickly to mass atrocities. It is important for Americans to learn that there are a variety of tools that can be used, with military intervention as a last resort, for the prevention of genocide. This understanding is precisely what CGS sought to impart to Bonnaroo festival-goers. Some of my favorite conversations included discussions about different genocides and the role the United States can take to effectively protect civilians. I had one extensive conversation with a guy that started with the recent international intervention in Libya and ended with greater respect for each other’s ideas and the revelation that we were graduates of the same university. These were some of my favorite discussions at Bonnaroo: discussions that led to a greater sense of empowerment and forged connections between festival-goers.

The hardest part of genocide prevention activism is getting people to actually take tangible action beyond acknowledging the moral issues at stake. Fortunately, many passerbys were excited about CGS and spoke about how they would eagerly expect our action alert emails! Others, more skeptical about email inflow, may delete what we send. But the option is there, and the tools will be in their hands. From talking to people, I learned that festival-goers come from all over the United States and Canada. CGS is building a far-reaching constituency that supports human rights and decries atrocities; and thanks to Bonnaroo we were able to extend our constituency base.

What a rewarding first Bonnaroo experience! I had the opportunity to work with an intelligent and fun team of people, which festival-goers recognized and valued. They saw how we liked to joke and enjoy ourselves, and positively commented on our knowledge of the issues we were canvassing for, such as genocide prevention.  We represented a cause that I personally have a connection to, and enjoy discussing. The only true foes we faced included the heat and dust! Even that didn’t bring us down, however, as we whipped out the cold juice pops and spray bottles to entice people to stop by our booth and hear what we have to say. We were never forceful, but passionate.

Our passion was matched by that of our neighbors, be it our friends next door with the Gulf Restoration Network, who worked hard on a petition concerning the Gulf Coast BP oil spill, or our zealous neighbors at the mud hut with their hula hoops. Everyone at Bonnaroo brought a spirit of passion and open-mindedness to the festival, for both advocacy issues and music, making it a fantastic forum for the exchange of ideas.

Megan Wannee

 

 

Megan Wanee was the President of the STAND Chapter at the University of Tennessee and was a Citizens for Global Solutions volunteer at the Bonnaroo music festival.

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Bring Guisma Home: Host a Home-Viewing and Action Party

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

This blog has been cross-posted from Stop Genocide Now- Bring Guisma Home.

“Don’t you just want to bring them home?” I’m often asked that when people see pictures and videos of me with children in the Darfuri refugee camps.  I do bring them home with me, in so many ways.  They are what keep me going every day in this often-depressing work.  As any father would say, I love them all, but Guisma has a special place in my heart, and now you have a chance to Bring Guisma Home.

Bring Guisma Home

Bring Guisma Home is a campaign to have people learn, teach, and act — for peace, protection, and justice for Guisma and all the people of Darfur.  You simply provide your home and a home-cooked meal to your friends and family for a night.  We send you a DVD and action pack.  By hosting a viewing and action party, you will be a part of a large network — a community — that will reach across the oceans, from continent to continent, and connect with people that feel abandoned.

When I first met Guisma a few years ago, she immediately caught my attention, with her beautiful eyes, her squeezable cheeks, and her unending giggles.  I really did want to bring her home with me!  Visiting Adef and Achta, Guisma’s parents, is always a joy, but is also sad.  I vividly remember when, a year after I met the family, I visited them and gave them some pictures we took from the visit before. Their smiles turned serious.  Adef pointed to one of the pictures and showed it to Achta, and he kept staring at that image.  It was a photo of the family, with Achta holding their little baby, Marymouda, who was about a year old.  Our translator told me that the little girl had passed.  I felt like I was punched in the gut and didn’t know exactly what to say.  They had told me of how one of their sons had died during their escape from Darfur, and now beautiful Marymouda had died from illness.

You can see Guisma’s entire story during your home gathering.  I promise you that it will be sad, but I also promise that you will be energized and inspired by the strength and resilience of Guisma, her family, and all of her people.  One more promise: I will tell Guisma and her family personally about your participation in their community.  Thank you for being a part of it.

Click here to Bring Guisma Home by hosting your own viewing and action party.

Gabriel Stauring

 

Gabriel Stauring is the Co-founder and Director of StopGenocideNow.org. Some of the campaigns initiated and/or led by Gabriel include the 100-Day Fast for Darfur, 100,000 postcards to legislators, Darfur Freedom Summer Vigils, Camp Darfur, Darfur Fast for Life, and i-ACT, Sudan Sham Elections, and This is Darfur among many other grassroots actions and presentations.

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Water for Peace in Darfur

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

Official inauguration day of the Water Conference Photo by Olivier Chassot / UNAMID

The Darfur International Conference on Water for Sustainable Peace, which took place in Khartoum on June 27-28, brought together experts in water use and distribution with development specialists and donors to discuss how providing water in Darfur can contribute to achieving peace in parallel with the political process. The UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), the UN-AU Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), and the Government of Sudan jointly sponsored the conference.

The conference sought $1.5 billion for 65 projects over six years to expand water infrastructure, water resource management, and water services. Transparent management of the funds is essential to ensure that all the money donated goes towards water projects, and this can be achieved through responsible international monitoring.

Water Projects

Water has been the focus of other UN initiatives in Darfur. Earlier this year, UNAMID began distributing rolling water containers to women in eight villages where returnees from displaced persons camps live. The containers each hold 75 liters, improving water access by allowing women and children to transport larger amounts of water with less exertion and fewer trips to the well. So far the initiative has provided 3,000 containers, and eventually it hopes to distribute the containers on a wider scale and even produce them locally.

Water Situation

Water is a major concern for the residents of Darfur. The region is in the Sahel, a semi-arid area south of the Sahara desert that faces frequent droughts and receives little annual rainfall, concentrated during the rainy season from June to September. The ongoing conflict has been detrimental to the existing water infrastructure and has aggravated environmental degradation, further exacerbating the water crisis.

Water for Peace?

While competition over resources, particularly water, has been cited a cause of the conflict in Darfur, the situation is more complex than a cycle of water-related conflict and conflict-driven water scarcity. Local tensions over the access to land and water were used by the Sudanese government to mobilize pro-government militias in Darfur, circumventing traditional conflict resolution tools. Even though increasing the supply of water and promoting its sustainable usage throughout Darfur will be beneficial to the population, it is just one of many steps towards peace, which will require addressing longer standing issues of justice, economic and political marginalization, as well as a host of other issues.

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Darfuri UNAMID Staffer in Danger

Friday, June 24th, 2011

Hawa Abdullah Mohammed, a UNAMID staff member and Darfuri IDP, is being detained incommunicado in Khartoum, where she is at risk for torture.

She and her family fled their village near Tawila in Darfur when it was bombed by planes and attacked by Janjaweed militia on horses and camels and in vehicles in March 2003, shortly after the conflict began.

Since then, Hawa Abdullah, her parents, and nine siblings have been living at the Abu Shouk camp for displaced people in El Fasher. She was able to study English at the University of El Fasher, and she now works for UNAMID as a language assistant and community activist, focusing on gender issues.

In 2009, Hawa Abdullah was detained for six days after the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, and she was seriously injured by security authorities during interrogations.

On May 6th 2011, Hawa Abudllah was again arrested by armed officers from the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS). Initially she was held in El Fasher and ten days later she was moved to Khartoum, where she is still being held. Since her arrest she has not been charged with a recognizable criminal offence and has been prevented from contacting her family or a lawyer.

The government- affiliated Sudanese Media Center (SMC) news agency accused her of trying to convert children to Christianity and of being affiliated with the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement faction led by Abdel Wahid. A photo of her has been shown on the SMC website, and she looks fatigued and bruised, indicators of ill-treatment.

The NISS has arrested and tortured many Darfuri activists in the past months for protesting living conditions and insecurity in Darfur. International human rights organizations are calling for an immediate stop to the harassment and intimidation of aid workers and activists in Sudan, who are essential to delivering humanitarian assistance and building peace.

Activists at the Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition (PDEC) have been working hard to bring Hawa’s plight to the attention of the United States government.  PDEC has worked with Congressman Mike Doyle, Senator Robert Casey, and members of the Pittsburgh City Council to ask Secretary of State Clinton to work towards Ms. Abdullah’s quick release.  For more information on the actions PDEC is taking to help free Ms. Abdullah, visit their website at www.pittsburghdarfur.org.

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