Congress Archive

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Support House Resolution 1588

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

A new House Resolution on Sudan was introduced on Friday, July 30th, just as many Sudan activists prepared to take advantage of the Congressional summer district work period to lobby their members of Congress in their districts. Representative Capuano introduced House Resolution 1588 with cosponsors Representatives McCaul, Payne, Wolf and Chris Smith. Declaring that Sudan stands at a crossroads, the resolution stresses “the importance of the full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to help ensure peace and stability in Sudan during and after the mandated referenda.”

Outlining the current landscape in Sudan, the resolution notes the irregularities that marked Sudan’s national elections in April; the numerous provisions of the CPA that have not been properly implemented; the widespread human rights violations that occurred during the elections period and have continued throughout Sudan; and the ongoing conflict in Darfur. It declares that it is essential that free, fair and credible referenda in South Sudan and Abyei are held on time, “and that if the outcome of the southern Sudan referendum is independence, two stable and viable democratic states result.”

House Resolution 1588 calls for sustained pressure and engagement from the United States and the international community in support of the CPA and upcoming referenda.  It notes the need for diplomatic and/or technical support for post-referendum negotiations; the popular consultation processes in Southern Kordofan State and Blue Nile State; conduct of the referenda and voter education programs; and capacity-building and rule of law in South Sudan.

A welcome complement to the Save Darfur Coalition’s policy goals and advocacy plans, this strongly-worded resolution remains open to co-sponsors.  To add weight to its call for urgent action to support peace in Sudan, please contact your Member of Congress and ask him or her to  cosponsor House Resolution 1588.

Take Action: Support House Resolution 1588

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Power to the People

Friday, July 16th, 2010

On September 17, 1787, thirty-nine delegates signed a document, a document so bold and unprecedented, that many believed it would never last beyond the coming months. This document did not only survive the coming months, but through the years as well, and proved to be a resilient masterpiece. The United States Constitution created a “government of the people, by the people, [and] for the people”.

In the past 223 years, many have utilized the powers of the people listed in the Constitution in order to bring about change. From the Women’s Suffrage movement to the Civil Rights movement, citizens of this country have pressured and petitioned government officials to listen and act upon the people’s beliefs.

Today, in the year 2010, this grand tradition of citizen activism continues for a noble cause, sustained peace and justice in Sudan. Genocide Intervention is launching their “In District Lobby Day” program. Citizens are encouraged to meet with their congressional leaders during Congress’ vacation, August 9th through September 10th.

California State Capital Building

Picture from Flickr and uploaded by mbell1975

Calls for government action in Sudan and support for the people of Darfur are just some of the crucial topics that will be discussed in these meetings.

“In District Lobby Day” is the chance for the voiceless to be heard. This is the chance for your member of Congress to truly know what you want. This is the chance for the message of peace and justice to echo across the round marble walls of the United States Capitol. Do not let this golden opportunity to make a difference escape you. To participate in “In District Lobby Days”, contact Genocide Intervention or Save Darfur, and help make the cries for peace and justice a reality.

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Lessons from Horn of Africa Hearing

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Deployment of Child Soldiers. Human Rights Violations. Growing Terrorist Cells. Failed Elections. Violence against Women.

Alarmingly, the above descriptions do not seem specific to one failed/failing nation in the horn of Africa; but, rather apply to all. The June 17th House Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health (SAGH) Hearing on The Horn of Africa: Current Conditions and U.S. Policy spoke informatively and gravely about the aforementioned issues that are plaguing Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. The hearing was extremely informative about the political climate in the Horn of Africa, but it also conveyed a more fundamental message.

In order to fully tackle the instability within these nations and achieve sustainable peace, it is critical to remember that each of these nations, while similar in instability, are vastly different in their history and the ethnic conflicts they’ve faced.

This became most clear when one of the speakers on the panel, Pagan Amum, discussed steps towards sustainable peace in Sudan. He proposed the following.

  1. U.S. should assist in a North-South post referendum agreement.
  2. U.S. government should support a popular vote in Blue Nile and South Kordofan.
  3. Foster democratic reforms in the North.
  4. International assistance in ensuring two stable states with good relations. Pagan Amum’s suggestions are specific to the Sudan and speak to his fundamental understanding of Sudanese political infrastructure.

Mr. Amum’s suggestions speak to the larger purpose of the hearing. The crisis in Sudan is grave and demands international attention, but it must be approached differently than the issues plaguing the other nations in the region. Certainly, the Horn of Africa presents enormous challenges and tackling them often seems daunting. Based on the SAGH hearing, it is clear that each of these nations demands international attention and assistance, but that there is no universal strategy to effect peace. To impress real change on the future of these nations, it is critical to recognize the ethnic, cultural, and historical differences and to create peace processes that respect these nuances. This hearing served as a reminder that real change comes from a committed and real understanding of each country in the horn of Africa.

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Manute Bol Remembered By U.S. Senate

Friday, June 25th, 2010

Earlier this week, Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS) remembered the late Sudanese athlete and activist Manute Bol on the Senate floor. Take a look:

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Senate Subcommitee Hearing on Sudan Scheduled for Next Week

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

The Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs will hold a hearing next week to discuss the situation in Sudan. Sen. Russ Feingold (D-WI) will preside over the hearing, Assessing Challenges and Opportunities for Peace in Sudan, scheduled for Wednesday, May 26th at 2:30 PM (EST).

Announced witnesses include:

Ms. Katherine Almquist
Senior Fellow
Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Ms. Alison Giffen
Deputy Director of the Future of Peace Operations Program
The Henry L. Stimson Center

Mr. David Mozersky
Associate Director of Humanity United

Ms. Anne Richard
Vice President for Government Relations and Advocacy
International Rescue Committee

Stay tuned to the blog for updates about the hearing and the situation in Sudan.

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Statements from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing on Sudan

Thursday, May 13th, 2010


Yesterday, U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan Scott Gration testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The hearing, Sudan: A Critical Moment for the CPA, Darfur and the Region, focused on the United States’ Sudan strategy and the challenges facing Africa’s largest country as it prepares for a referendum on southern succession . Several Senators aggressively questioned General Gration about ongoing violence in Jebel Marra, the recently concluded national elections, implementation of the CPA, continued instability in Darfur, and preparations for next year’s referendum.

The Save Darfur Coalition and several of it’s core partners – American Jewish World Service, the Enough Project and Genocide Intervention Network – released a statement responding to the hearing.

You can watch Special Envoy Gration’s opening remarks above or read his entire prepared statement below (he was not able to deliver them in full at the hearing because of time constraints). You can also read the opening statements from Committee Chairman John Kerry and Ranking Member Richard Lugar.

General Gration’s prepared testimony:

Chairman Kerry, Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee: I am honored by the opportunity to discuss with you today the situation in Sudan and the important challenges that lie ahead. As you noted in your invitation to testify, the coming months clearly bring a series of critical decision points for policymakers in Khartoum, Juba, neighboring capitals, and here in Washington as well. I will focus my remarks today primarily on the road to the referenda in January 2011, the post-2011 planning and capacity-building that need to continue at an accelerated pace, and issues of peace, accountability, and security for Darfur.

Prior to January 2011 there are a number of tasks to be undertaken in a short time period. The United States and the international community in general must be prepared to assist the parties in this endeavor to help maintain peace and stability in Sudan and the region. Before we look ahead, though, it’s important to take a moment to take stock of some of the most important recent developments.
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Rep. Wolf Calls For A Change In U.S. Sudan Policy

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

Rep. Frank Wolf

Earlier today Congressman Frank Wolf (R-VA) held a press conference to discuss the situation in Sudan and called on the Obama Administration to pursue higher levels of engagement. Rep. Wolf sent a letter to the President urging him to “empower Secretary Clinton and Ambassador Rice to take control of the languishing Sudan policy.”

Congressman Wolf – who co-chairs the Sudan Caucus – also recommended the Obama Administration prioritize the cessation of violence in Darfur, reject of Sudan’s recent presidential election, and work to strengthening the capacity of the South.

You can read the press release from Congressman Wolf’s office and the letter he sent to President Obama below:

WOLF: IT’S TIME FOR A CHANGE IN DEALING WITH SUDAN

Washington, D.C. – Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA), long recognized in Congress for his work on Sudan, today called for a change in how the Obama Administration deals with Khartoum.

In a press conference on Capitol Hill, Wolf said it is time for Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice to re-take control of U.S. policy involving Sudan.

Wolf joins a growing number of groups calling for higher levels of engagement.  Just last week, six respected NGOs ran ads in The Washington Post and Politico calling for Secretary Clinton and Ambassador Rice to exercise “personal and sustained leadership on Sudan” in the face of a “stalemated policy” and waning U.S. credibility as a mediator.

“There is a pressing and immediate need for renewed, principled leadership at the highest levels,” Wolf said.

Wolf also made a series of other recommendations, including calling on the administration to not recognize the outcome of the recent presidential elections in Sudan and to move forward with its stated aim of strengthening the capacity of the security sector in the South.  In addition, he said priority must be given to ending the attacks in Darfur and completing restoration of humanitarian aid in region.

Below is a copy of a letter Wolf sent President Obama urging a change in course in dealing with Khartum.  A copy of Wolf’s statement at the press conference follows the letter.

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Congressmen Call For Intensified U.S. Engagement In Sudan

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

Congressman Payne Speaks at the USCIRF Press Conference

Congressman Payne Speaks at the USCIRF Press Conference

This morning, a bipartisan group of Congressmen that included Representatives Frank Wolf (R-VA), Donald Payne (D-NJ) and Chris Smith (R-NJ) held a press conference to highlight recent developments in Sudan and call for intensified U.S. engagement to achieve peace in Darfur and prevent a return to conflict between North and South Sudan. The Congressman were joined by representatives of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, which just returned from conducting an official visit to Sudan that coincided with Khartoum’s recent crackdown on peaceful protests and arrests of opposition figures.

Speaking to the press, the Congressmen issued united calls for personal, sustained engagement by Secretary of State Clinton and by President Obama in advancing the administration’s new Sudan policy. Rep. Wolf noted the immediate need for such leadership, noting that this week and the next will be critical times requiring US engagement.

While supportive of the overall framework of the administration’s Sudan policy, the Congressman stressed that implementation remains the critical question. In points echoed by the other representatives, Rep. Payne commended Special Envoy General Gration’s intentions, dedication, and time spent on the ground in Sudan, but stressed the need to examine and measure results. All three Congressmen expressed concern that the Administration has not shared clear benchmarks for evaluating progress in Sudan, as well as defined incentives and pressure measures.

The Congressmen highlighted the grave humanitarian situation in Darfur and threat of a return to conflict between north and south Sudan. Rep. Smith stressed that Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement is in grave danger of unraveling and expressed deep concern about the flow of arms into South Sudan, noting that this should sound alarm bells for the international community.

Reports from representatives from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom on its recent delegation to Sudan served to complement the Congressmen’s remarks. USCIRF chair Leonard Leo stressed that the international community will follow the U.S.’s example and echoed the Congressmen’s calls for urgent and high-level engagement by the President and Secretary of State. Leo also noted the lack of progress in passing reforms necessary to allow for free and fair elections in Sudan. He stressed that the international community will continue to see tactics of delay and repositioning by the Government of Sudan unless it faces greater international pressure led by the U.S.

The Save Darfur Coalition, Enough Project and Genocide Intervention Network welcomed this morning’s hearing with a joint statement. Save Darfur’s president Jerry Fowler noted: “With elections rapidly approaching and the atmosphere getting more and more volatile, the situation in Sudan cries out for presidential leadership. In his Nobel address, President Obama recognized that the ‘world must stand together as one’ in dealing with recalcitrant regimes like Sudan’s. That will not happen without sustained engagement by President Obama himself. “

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Twenty-seven Senators Push for UN Action on Darfur

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009
Ambassador Susan Rice

Ambassador Susan Rice

A bipartisan group of 27 Senators wrote to US Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice urging her to ensure that the UN Security Council does not tolerate continued human rights abuses and arms embargo violations by the Sudanese government and rebel groups in Darfur.  U.S. Senators Russ Feingold (D-WI) and John McCain (R-AZ) led the group in writing to Ambassador Rice.  They cited a recent report by the UN Panel of Experts on Sudan which states that “…almost all sides in the conflict have failed in their obligation to comply with Security Council sanctions,” and urged her to ensure the UN Security Council reviews the panel’s recommendations for action.

Joining Senators Feingold and McCain were Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Olympia Snowe (R-ME), Arlen Specter (D-PA), Johnny Isakson (R-GA), Robert Casey (D-PA), Susan Collins (R-ME), Joseph Lieberman (I-CT), Richard Burr (R-NC), Barbara Boxer  (D-CA), Bob Corker (R-TN), Benjamin Cardin (D-MD), Roger Wicker (R-MS), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), James Risch (R-ID), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Byron Dorgan (D-ND), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), and Jeff Merkley (D-OR).

Read the letter to Ambassador Rice after the jump.

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Press Conference on Developments in Sudan

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

This morning the the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is holding a press conference with Rep. Frank Wolf, Rep. Donald Payne and Rep. Chris Smith.

Members of the USCIRF recently returned from Sudan and witnessed Khartoum’s crackdown on peaceful Sudanese protesters. These protesters, including high-ranking members of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, had gathered in the streets to press Sudan’s President Bashir and his National Congress Party to demand passage of important laws by the National Assembly.

Update: The press conference has concluded. See all of our live-tweets after the jump or read a complete write-up of the press conference on our blog.

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