Bush Administration Archive

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Darfur Interfaith Network demands attention to Darfur

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

“No impunity for genocide crimes committed in Darfur”

On Sunday, February 20th, I joined a dedicated group of American activists from diverse faiths, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, that united to protest in front of the Sudanese embassy in Washington D.C.   We were there to call for an end to the systematic violence against civilians in Darfur. For each month in the past four years, the Darfur Interfaith Network (D.I.N.) has come to stand with the victims of genocide in Darfur and support the right of self-determination for the people of South Sudan.  On the Sunday that I attended, the group celebrated the peaceful completion of the South Sudan Referendum and called on the United States government and international community to turn their attention to the escalation of violence in Darfur.

Laura Katz Cutler, the founder of D.I.N. said, “We have been doing this for four years, and will never, ever stop until the genocide victims in Darfur are freed and they can live in peace and with dignity. We are committed to stand here every third Sunday of the month to tell our government that the war in Darfur is not over and it is too early to normalize relations with Khartoum or lift sanctions or remove their name from the state sponsors of the terrorism list, while the genocide is ongoing in Darfur.”

I shared with the activists the heartbreaking news about the current situation in Darfur, including the continued attacks against civilians, which killed over 2,300 Darfuris and displaced over 300,000 more, and the increased cases of sexual violence that are being reported nearly every day. December’s indiscriminate bombings in Jebel Marra, Thabit, Shangle Tobai, and many more areas in North and South Darfur displaced over 40,000 people and left thousands without critical aid. Unfortunately, the UNAMID troops that are there to protect civilians are hogtied by the Sudanese government’s obstructionism and the unwillingness of the international community to hold Khartoum accountable.  I told the group “Sadly, despite the devastation and the tragic situation for our people in Darfur, the Obama administration announced its plan to normalize relations with the al-Bashir regime and to take Sudan’s name off the list of the state sponsors of terrorism.”

Jimmy Mula, the President of Voices for Sudan and originally from South Sudan, said “We are grateful that the referendum went peacefully, however our task has not yet been completed as long as Darfur is still burning and the indicted president is still dictating over the Sudanese people affairs. The time has not yet come for America to normalize relations; we must write to the Obama Administration to tell him that we are against the normalization with Bashir and that his policy toward normalization should be revisited.” Mohamed Yahya, a Darfuri American and the Executive Director of Damanga Coalition for Freedom and Democracy, stated, “It’s very unfortunate that this great country is planning to reward the regime that killed millions of people, in both the civil war in South Sudan and the current genocide in Darfur.  It’s known to the world that he has been indicted for genocide, and shame on us, the American people, if we can’t tell our government not to do so”.

Miss Katz Cutler said, ”From what we have seen in the recent developments in the Middle East and North Africa, it’s proven that only the will of people can remain the power that can bring the change. Therefore there is no reason for us not to continue support the will of the people of Darfur to live in peace.”

At the end of the vigil, we gathered and prayed together and reiterated our commitment to continue to do whatever it takes to stand with the victims of the Darfur genocide. I left with much hope and energy.

I am convinced that the promise of “Never Again” can only become reality if ordinary citizens work for it. Groups like the Darfur Interfaith Vigil are not hesitant to tell their government and the world that they demand that President al-Bashir be held accountable for the crimes against humanity and genocide.

I believe that those of us who are lucky to have escaped the ongoing genocide in Darfur are obliged to be the voice for our people who have been oppressed and silenced. We must stand firm, build strong alliances with all people of conscience to fight against genocide and mass atrocities everywhere, and continue to defend the rights of all the oppressed and their equal access to justice and human rights.

Niemat Ahmadi, Diaspora Outreach and Advocacy Coordinator, Genocide Intervention Network/Save Darfur Coalition

About http://www.hope4darfurmarch.org/darfur-interfaith-network

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Vice President Biden on International Cooperation for Sudan

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

Back in early June, the Save Darfur Coalition urged Vice President Biden to keep Sudan a priority as he embarked on a weeklong trip to Africa. The letter reminded the Vice President that the United States, as a guarantor of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, has an obligation to ensure successful referenda in Southern Sudan and the Abyei region. On Sunday, June 18 in an interview with Jake Tapper on ABC’s This Week, Vice President Biden assured audiences that he is still “hopeful” that the referenda will occur as planned. He went on to say:

[The referendum] must be viewed as credible to keep that country, that region, from deteriorating. The last thing we need is another failed state in the region.

As the administration’s Special Envoy for Sudan, General Scott Gration, mentioned in his speech during the United States Commission for International Religious Freedom, the U.S. has “waning influence” in Sudan, so it is paramount that we work multilaterally in order to see that the referenda occur on time and the results are respected internationally. In order to achieve these goals, Vice President Biden has been working with the UN, Southern Sudanese President Salva Kiir, Chairperson of the Africa Union High Level Implementation Panel Thabo Mbeki, and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

As 26 organizations stated in a recent joint paper, “Renewing the Pledge,” it is imperative that the United States and the other guarantors continue working together to “bring in the requisite diplomatic, financial, and technical resources to put in place the requirements for the referenda, and after the vote, to improve Sudan’s stability and dire state of human development.” Vice President Biden’s efforts are a good step forward, but for the international community to be confident that the referenda will be successful instead of just “hopeful,” there is still much to be done.

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Carrots and Sticks

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

Much of the debate surrounding the details of President Obama’s upcoming policy plan for Sudan has focused on ‘carrots’ (incentive diplomatic and/or economic actions) and ‘sticks’ (punitive diplomatic, economic, and/or military actions). There is general agreement that the plan should include some of each, so the real debate is about which carrots, which sticks, and in what order.

US Special Envoy Scott Gration

US Special Envoy Scott Gration

To understand the debate, it’s useful to first take a step back and briefly look at how all of this is supposed to work. Carrots and sticks are tactical means designed to achieve strategic ends through behavior modification. The theory goes like this: if the U.S. wants to change the behavior of County X, it can simultaneously offer incentives for good behavior and threaten punishments for bad behavior. If Country X wants the carrots and fears the sticks badly enough, they’ll decide to adjust their policies. If they don’t, they’ll choose to forego the carrots and endure the sticks in the interest of maintaining the status quo. If this happens, the U.S. has failed, and needs to come up with more attractive incentives and scarier punishments, and try again.

Applying this theoretical model to Sudan on the issues of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) with South Sudan and the genocide in Darfur has been U.S. strategy for years. That strategy has met with some success in regard to the CPA (though that success and indeed the CPA are increasingly fragile), but has achieved little thus far in regard to Darfur. Clearly, this strategy needs some reinvigoration if President Obama hopes for better results than President Bush. If we look at why this is the case, it’s largely because the U.S. doesn’t have a lot of solid, credible carrots and sticks at its disposal.

(more…)

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Bush Sending Aid to Darfur

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009

The White House issued a press statement yesterday that it planned to send vehicles and equipment to Darfur to support peacekeeping mission there. No U.S. troops will be sent. The statement says the airlift has been in planning for months. But many human rights activist question the timing. Bush also waived the requirement that he give congress at least a 15 day notice.

Jerry Fowler believes that Bush might be looking to build his legacy at the last minute. He’s quoted in the New York Times saying, “[this] might be a little bit of last-minute legacy shopping by the administration.” Our partners at the Enough Project had similar things to say.

While we’re glad that the Bush administration has decided to take some action on Darfur, the timing does seem suspicious.

What do you think? Too little, too late? Legacy shopping? Or finally doing what he should have done years ago?

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One year later

Thursday, December 11th, 2008

The excerpt below comes from a New York Times editorial in today’s paper.

In January, President Bush said this about Darfur: “My administration called this genocide. Once you label it genocide, you obviously have to do something about it.”

Yet, last week — nearly one year later — this is what the International Criminal Court prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, told the United Nations Security Council about Darfur: “Genocide continues. Rapes in and around the camps continue. Humanitarian assistance is still hindered. More than 5,000 displaced persons die each month.” How can this still be?

You can read the full editorial here.

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Author Halima Bashir at the White House

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

Dr. Halima BashirDarfuri author and advocate Halima Bashir today met with President Bush in the Oval Office. Below is a transcript of their comments to the media follow their meeting.

THE PRESIDENT: I have just had the distinct pleasure and honor of visiting with Dr. Halima Bashir, who wrote a book called “Tears of the Desert.” This good soul brings firsthand accounts to what life is like in Darfur. She has witnessed violence, deprivation, and she carries a message of a lot of people who want our help.

I assured her that, in spite of the economic difficulties, our aid will continue to flow. We will use our influence to make sure the aid gets to the people of Darfur.

I also made it clear that I am frustrated with the pace of activities; that the United Nations must expedite sending troops, peacekeepers, to provide security for the people — that’s what they want, they want to be able to have a secure life — and that we’ll help.

The United States continues to stand at the ready to provide airlift. The pace of action out of the United Nations is too slow. We support the mediation process by the A.U.-U.N. mediator. In other words, we recognize in order for there to be peace in Darfur that parties must come to the table in good faith and solve the problems.

And finally, it’s very important for President Bashir of Sudan to know that he cannot escape accountability; that if he so choose, he could change people’s lives, the condition of people’s lives very quickly.

I’ve appointed a special envoy to Sudan to help put pressure on the government. The United States must continue to rally the international community to put pressure on the government, as well. The urgency of the situation is never more apparent than when I had the honor of visiting with this brave soul.

And so I welcome you to the Oval Office. And I welcome any comments you want to make.

DR. BASHIR: Yes, of course. Thank you very much for the President to invite me to the White House. I think this is — I’m very happy because now Darfur victims’ voices is heard in the White House and to the American people and to the world. And I think the President, the message I send to him is going to — to do more work in Darfur to handle the situation, and to (inaudible) troops and the ICC ruling and just to stop the genocide and the crisis in Darfur, because now more than five years and we do not need to wait anymore. We need real action.

I thank you very much.

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. Thank you all.

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Senate Passes Darfur Resolution

Thursday, September 25th, 2008

As Congress prepares to adjourn prior to the November elections, the Senate has passed an important resolution, S. Res. 684, which demonstrates the continued resolve of Congress to ensure that the U.S. Government remains dedicated to ending the conflict in Darfur. The resolution reaffirms Congress’ 2004 finding that genocide is occurring in Darfur, and highlights the need for a just and inclusive peace process, the full deployment of UNAMID, and the free flow of humanitarian aid.

(more…)

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Congress Highlights Arms Trade in Darfur

Thursday, September 18th, 2008

“It started firing. People began screaming. The shooting continued until the houses were burning. The woman was burned on her legs. Her body had a bullet hole that went from her chest to her back.” Such statements have tragically become routine since the start of the Darfur genocide, but what makes this quote of particular note is that the “it” was identified as a Chinese-made anti-aircraft gun mounted on the back of a Dong Feng truck, also manufactured in China.

Despite a UN embargo on arms transfers into Darfur, several countries, including Russia and China, continue to funnel weapons to the Sudanese government by exploiting a loophole. The existing embargo allows weapons sales to the Government of Sudan provided they are not bound for Darfur — but the Sudanese government has publicly stated that it has every right to transfer military equipment wherever it wishes.

(more…)

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Principled U.S. Abstention on Darfur Peacekeeping Vote

Friday, August 1st, 2008

We commend the U.S. government’s principled decision to abstain from a Security Council vote which unconscionably linked the reauthorization of the UNAMID civilian protection mission to possible legal protection for the architect of the Darfur genocide. The resolution was tainted by unnecessary language aimed at diminishing the role of justice and accountability in this conflict – and which ultimately could accord impunity to a government apparatus accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Leading nations must not blithely bargain away the ICC investigation.

(more…)

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Critical Darfur Funding Approved – More to Be Done

Wednesday, July 9th, 2008

On June 30, President Bush signed into law H.R. 2642, the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2008. Thanks to the strong efforts of Save Darfur activists, as well as the leadership of Darfur champions within Congress and the Administration who heard their call, the bill includes over $800 million in funding within six different accounts to support critical Darfur programs.

The bill provides more than $400 million for the United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), which not only fulfills the U.S.’s basic commitment to the force, but also provides additional tens of millions for the training and equipping of UNAMID troops and police to help speed up deployment. The bill also includes more than $420 million in emergency food and disaster relief, a significant portion of which will go to support Darfur’s vulnerable civilians. (more…)

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